And as a result things turned ugly. ); posteri et stirps (Vulgate); offspring and progeny (Kalisch); kith and kin (Murphy)but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee (vide Genesis 20:15), thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojournedthe land being put for the people (cf. So they conclude that Christians are hypocrites, and they fail to see God in our lives. Give people youre in disagreement with a graceful way out. 8. Genesis 21:22-34 NKJV - A Covenant with Abimelech - Bible Gateway Heres a bag. 7. We wont know Gods purpose until were in heaven. And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me,that this peculiar kind of oath never occurs again in Old Testament history is no proof of the mythical character of the narrative (Bohlen); on the contrary, "that the custom existed in primitive Hebrew times is shown by the word , which had early passed into the language, and which would be inexplicable without the existence of such a custom" (Havernick)that I have digged this well. _mlel_ speak, an ancient and therefore solemn 4. A few years ago Abraham told this same Abimelek that Sarah was his sister. When we give thanks at the dinner table, we need to be truly thankful, and not just mumbling a ritual prayer before we say, Please pass the potatoes. God faithfully provides for our protection and for our provision. transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. The trouble with this approach, of course, is that we never get to that place. of faith in another point of view. IN ALL THAT THOU DOEST:_ (Kindle,hardcover, andpaperbacknow available on Amazon. Abraham denies his relationship Then Abraham brings up a sore subject, a delicate matter, a touchy issue with Abimelek. 7. Didnt Jesus tell us If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. God also took care of Hagar and Ishmael, remembering His promise to greatly multiply their descendants (see Birth of Isaac ). 8. the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common Genesis 21:22-34 - DRB - And it came to pass at that t You, our leader and master, have pulled the rug out from under us! Probably from JE. Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. _The birth of Isaac. Ishmaels expulsion. had once laughed through unbelief; now being ashamed of that, she Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs from the flock,and Abimelek asked Abraham, What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves?, He replied, Accept these seven lambs from my hand as a witness that I dug this well.. What for you is the most threatening aspect about telling someone about Christ. Cyril Barber on Morris' The Genesis Record : a Scientific and Devotional Commentary (It can be borrowed) - Valuable as corollary reading. This is even more significant when you realize that Abraham wasnt doing anything spectacular. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." The LXX. THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 20 AND 21. (22) Abimelech and Phichol.Abimelech, that is Father-King, was the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the Philistines generally (Genesis 26:1; 1Samuel 21:10, marg. We have here an account of the treaty between Abimelech and Abraham, in which appears the accomplishment of that promise (Gen. 12:2) that God would make his name great. Asking their forgiveness is often the first step in that process. Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not de Genesis 21 He graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary (Th.M., 1976 in Bible exposition) and Califo More. How to respond to critics the way Jesus did. NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] Abimelek avoids contention within his ranks. "The Lord visited Sarah as he had said." The Lord keeps His word. Th Genesis 21:22 time H6256 Abimelech H40 Phichol H6369 commander H8269 Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. Verses 1-34. 3. This is also remarkable in light of Abrahams past dealings with Abimelech. 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. This second conflict with Abimelech creates a bracket around the Isaac birth narrative. BIRTH OF ISAAC. Most of Gods people have been simple, ordinary folks who are not famous or politically powerful. It shows how God faithfully provided all that Abraham needed apart from Abrahams schemes. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ Genesis 21:22-34 | Preaching Source All these things are true and wonderful. He was simply living his daily life as the friend of God before the watching world. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had As the years passed, he often wondered if it was just a coincidence. The palpable injury. 4 He is circumcised. Abimeleks servants save face. A covenant between the patriarch and the Philistine king. all-commanding. The tree sealed the site of the oath. law of Hebrew narrative, probably not Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), 6 Sarahs ioy. of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have We plainly see that God blesseth and prospereth thee in all thy CRITICAL NOTES. Genesis 21:22-34 What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves? I. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac Treaty with Abimelech (21:22-34) Abraham had settled in the south of Canaan in Abimelech's territory and at Abimelech's invitation (see 20:15). ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH DISMISSAL OF HAGAR AND ISHMAEL. He wouldnt have had much exciting news to report in his monthly fund-raising letter. So swear to me here before God that you wont deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. I. So Abimelek took Sarah into his harem. "The great well has an internal diameter at the mouth of twelve feet six inches, or a circumference of nearly forty feet. Wherever we sojourn, we must neither neglect nor be ashamed of the worship of Jehovah. Youll recall that he had been deceptive, pawning off Sarah as his sister. In an initial way, God is using Abraham to fulfill His purpose of blessing all the nations as he is blessed. Wheres the balance between taking measures for our own safety versus trusting God to protect us? (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to See also Genesis 21:22-34 in other biblical comments: Adam Clarke Bible Commentary. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed But it is significant that Gods blessing on Abraham is evident even to this pagan king, Abimelech, who tells Abraham, God is with you in all that you do (21:22). Gen. 21:22-34 Locate the passage This passage chronicles a covenant between Abraham and Abimelech. His life wasnt made up of one spectacular event after another. God is Are we honest, even in small matters? THE PROMISE FULFILLED IN ISAAC Not surprisingly, the driver of the car didnt comply. BIRTH OF ISAAC. CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken ( Genesis 21:1 ). Category: Sermon StructureTags: Genesis, Genesis 21, Old Testament Narrative, Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright 2023 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary The grocer, who was not a believer, was unmoved by her need. ), Posted on October 2, 2011 by Kurt Bennett, Category: Bible Study, Genesis, How Jesus Loved People - How You Can Too, I Wish Someone Had Told Me This When I Was Young, Tags: Abraham and Abimelek, Bible relationships, Christian, depression, how to be happy, how to love, love, Well of Beersheba, ive had a dream on this subject and have was awaken, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window). Numbers 14:13). The satisfactory explanation. 15. 1. We are secure in His providential care. His friendship is valued, is courted, though a stranger, though a tenant at will to the Canaanites and Perizzites. But if you have the reality of a walk with the faithful God of the ordinary, your neighbor will know that youve got something he lacks. Bible Study: The Treaty at Beersheba (Genesis 21:22-34) - kdmanestreet Genesis 21:22-34 - The Pulpit Commentaries 1886. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. As a planter of tamarisks, the patriarch has been styled the father of civilization; it is more important to remark that he never neglected to worship God himself and publish his salvation to others. CHRISTI GENESISNOTE ON GENESIS 21:22 GOD IS WITH YOU IN ALL THAT YOU DO. Bondwoman and her son cast out. The Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech NINTH SECTION In the Grant Study, 268 Harvard graduates (including John F. Kennedy by the way. His men may have dug who knows how many dry wells before finding this one. Abraham decided to take a different approach. at the time God Himself had We plainly see that God blesseth and prospereth thee in all thy So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. Finally he blurted out, Well, thats all it will hold anyway. (1) God fulfills His promise to Abraham and Sarah. Vs.1-7 The birth of Isaac. And Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines for a long time. 21:22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. God burned the words into his heart and gave him the faith to believe. 2. Abimelech has reason to be suspicious of Abraham, but recognizes Gods blessing on his life, so he wisely seeks a covenant of truth and peace between them. Then Abraham does something unexpected. The one great miracle in his life was the birth of Isaac in his old age. 15 Hagar in distresse. The Lords whole thing boils down to that. olam) as a name for the Lord, This is the word used on the covenant with Abraham (13:15; 17: 7, 8, 13, 19). Genesis 20:17 Genesis 26:28 College Press Bible Study Textbook Series, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible, Notes on the Pentateuch by Charles Henry Mackintosh, Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith. and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken (Genesis 21:1). This event is not recorded in Scripture. The impelling motives. Beersheba. Sarah Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context 20 God was with the lad, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer . Genesis 20:2 Genesis 26:26 God. _mlel_ speak, an ancient and therefore solemn could sing with Mary, My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spi God is with thee in all that thou doest I wont ask you again!. Now the grace of God bears its most important fruit in the history of Abimelech professed to have shown kindness (Hb. This may grow out of the previous encounter when God spoke to Abimelech, called Abraham a prophet, and answered Abrahams prayer (for the infertility of the women in his house). CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. A few years ago, a Christian worker was scheduled to fly from New York to Chicago for some meetings before returning home to Los Angeles. On Genesis, Part 6: The Blooming of Trees. We have had in fine the judgment of 22._And it came to pass at that time_. . Abraham uses the occasion to complain to Abimelech about a well which his men have taken from Abrahams servants. has It seems to me that the answer is, It shows the faithfulness of God in the ordinary. It records the conversation between Abraham and Abimelech and their mutual promise of kindness to each other. Its about your relationship with the person of God and your relationships with other people. I.e. Abimelek continued, I have treated you well all this time that youve resided here in my kingdom as a foreigner. 23 Now therefore, swear[ a] to me by God that you will not deal falsely with me, with my offspring, or with my posterity; but that according to the kindness that I have done to you, you will do Its not our job to meet out justice anyway. He wasnt a TV evangelist. CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. Genre The passage is narrative. He rained down fire and brimstone to destroy wicked Sodom. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. How can we turn everyday situations into opportunities for telling others about Christ? There he called on the name of the Lord, as the everlasting God; probably in the grove he planted, which was his place of prayer. In this narrative, Abraham appears as a chieftain powerful enough for a king to wish to make an alliance with him; and thus his abandonment of Sarah, and his receiving of presents in compensation for the wrong done her, seems the more unworthy of him. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. He sent the plagues on Egypt and parted the Red Sea. The prince rather complains that Abraham had done him an injustice. List one sac- He lived in the desert and became an archer. Genesis 21 - Smith's Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org The proposal was reasonable, and agreed to [Ge 21:24]. that it could not be explained on merely natural grounds. CHAPTER 21 ISAAC AND ISHMAEL AND THE COVENANT WITH ABIMELECH 22. In this section The name of the Lord itself an invitation to believe and live. He added some more items, but to his consternation, still nothing happened. You did not tell me, and I heard about it only today., So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelek, and the two men made a treaty. 33:18-19). The deal is sealed. How aggressive should we be? neit Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), 23. _The Covenant with Abimelech_ (Genesis 21:22-34) surround, enclose, and _chum_ black. So swear to me here before God that you won't deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. 3. Genesis 21:22. He was just living the ordinary, hum-drum, day-to-day existence of a nomad with his flocks and herds. Thus Abimelek narrowly averted sinning against the Lord which, the Lord informed him, would have cost him his life. And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves? Why was one Christian man spared while the other was killed? 17. The herdsmen of the king had appropriated Abraham's well. Why? The Atlantic, June 2009), Jesus told us that all the law and all the prophets are summed up in these two statements:Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. AndLove your neighbor as yourself.. On the flight that crashed was a godly pastor from Southern California. Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. Genesis 21 Commentary - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Since were not perfect, we do one of two wrong things. Some try to convey that they are perfect. I. God also took care of Hagar and Ishmael, remembering His promise to greatly multiply their descendants (see Birth of Isaac ). Abimelech's treaty with Abraham 21:22-34. Youre not backing us up! He provided manna in the wilderness and brought water from a rock. Hagar and Ishmael sent away. Spiritual markers remind us of the goodness of the Lord in our lives. Which things are an. That led to an obsessive seven year deep dive. 2. 23 Now swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. ISAAC IS BORN Do others see the hand of God on your life? Jesus taught us to pray each day for our daily bread. He sarcastically said, Write your prayer on a piece of paper and you can have its weight in groceries. To his surprise, she pulled a folded note out of her pocket and handed it to him. One way Abimelech knew that Abraham walked with God is that Abraham had prayed that God would heal Abimelech and his family, and God answered that prayer (20:17-18). 3. vs.22-34 The treaty between Abraham and Abimelech. Without even reading it, he put it on one side of his old-fashioned scale. The mistaken charge. You see, I think that Abraham may have recognized that Abimelek was in a tight spot. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed In our last presentation of the Book of Genesis, Truth and Consequences and the opening verses of Genesis chapter 4, we hope to have once again fully established as fact the consequences of Eve's sin, as it is described in Genesis chapter 3, where three times it was acknowledged that she had already conceived, and that therefore, in spite of the . Fort Worth, Texas. Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. all-commanding. Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said ( Genesis 21:1 ), I like this. I Wish Someone Had Told Me This When I Was Young, Genesis 21:1-21 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit (John 3:6 KJV), You are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it: 1 Corinthians 12:27, Joseph's 5 Steps to Avoid Temptation: Genesis 39:6-23, 10 Attributes Of Jesus' Relationship With His Father (And what we can learn from them), Jesus And The 5 Love Languages: Chapter 17 from the newly released book Love Like Jesus, Joseph's 4 Steps to Success: Genesis 39:1-6, The Consequences Of Ignoring God: God's Way, Your Way, And Your Crushed Spirit, The Surprising Power of Habits: Important Conversation with My Younger Self, #5, Drunk and Naked--Love Covers a Multitude: Genesis 9:18-29, Things You Should Know About The Author Of This Blog. It is not necessary to conclude from verse 1 and 2 that Sarah only became pregnant after the episode that is told in the previous chapter. So he changed his plans and flew home to L.A. Two days later, he heard on the news that a flight from Chicago to Los Angeles had crashed, killing everyone on board. A believer is invincible until it is his time to go. The world is watching, and without a word of witness, they should be able to tell that we are Christians as they see our godly lives. One of Abrahams deeply rooted fears when God called him to leave his homeland and go to the land of Canaan was that the people of the land would see his wife and kill him in order to take her. This, however, was an error, which shows. Sarah transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Even in this ordinary incident, Abraham acknowledged Gods faithful care for him. 21:28-30 The giving and receiving of the lambs stipulates that Abraham dug the well in Beersheba and thus rightfully owns the well. genesis-21:22-34 - Bible Commentaries If youre a Christian, and youre not a cop, then its not your job to come down on people. 20:16 in the command not to bear false witness against ones neighbor. with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up 17 The Angel comforteth her. Whenever he looks at the slip of paper that contains her prayer, he is amazed, for it reads, Please, dear Lord, give us this day our daily bread. (Our Daily Bread.). 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the Youll have to put these things in yourself. With a tearful thank you, the woman took her groceries and left. And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days. chesed) to Abraham. The league is proposed by Abimelech, and Phichol his prime-minister of state and general of his army. Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 Your neighbor may have a Ph.D. and you may be a blue collar worker. II. favourite of God, chap. Sarah, at the unlikely age of 90 years, gives birth to Isaac, all that thou _AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, THAT ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL THE Its about relationships with people. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. Worldly policy may have urged Abimelech to cement a league with the powerful chieftain in his neighborhood, but religions affinity would also seem to have exercised an influence in drawing him to seek the friendship of one who appeared to enjoy celestial protection. Genesis 21 Commentary Birth of Isaac (21:1-21) When Isaac was born, Abraham circumcised him as commanded. xx. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. A.M. 2118. 7. The passage is narrative. 17 The Angel comforteth her. of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that neit EXPOSITION A godly man is entitled to be careful of his property, to preserve it from damage, protect it from theft, and recover it when stolen or lost. The things of this world made a channel of higher blessings. Ishmael made fun of the covenant family, as Sarah had feared. 4. Probably an official title. He checked his police cruiser, it looked good, the light bar was on. Now Abraham and his descendants can dwell securely in the land. Isaac would later have to clear up some matters over several wells with Abimelech (chap. The LXX. This new cop couldnt believe it. Abimelech claimed no prior knowledge of the matter, and the covenant the two men ratified stipulated that the well belonged to Abraham (21:30). God's promises never fail. He sets apart seven lambs from the flock and gives them to Abimelek. with thee in all that At last in God's 'Set time," and in spite of all natural difficulties, The question extends beyond how does God fit in with our ordinary schedules to, How does God fit in with ordinary people? After all, in the history of the church, not many of Gods people have been able to speak to packed stadiums around the world, like Billy Graham. Abraham a sojourner in that land, afterwards the troubler of Israel; for his sake as discipline, for their sakes as opportunity. And Abraham reproved (literally, reasoned with, and proved to the satisfaction of) Abimelech (who was, until informed, entirely unacquainted with the action of his servants) because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. How Jesus didnt love everyone the same (and why you shouldnt either). Its our job to love God and to love people. But God revealed to Abimelek the truth that Sarah is Abrahams wife. I. The files holding the data are as thick as unabridged dictionaries. I like this. In the immediately preceding verses, God has provided Isaac and dismissed Ishmael, so that Abraham would learn that Gods promises do not depend on human schemes and effort for their fulfillment. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in 2. V1 The *Lord had promised that he would visit Sarah. Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. _The birth of Isaac. Isaac is born, and circumcised. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac." So instead of fighting Abimelek or insisting on Abimelek giving back control of the well, Abraham provides a graceful way out. But the problem is, most of us dont live in the realm of the spectacular. Commentary: Patriarchs and Prophets (or Beginning of the End), chapter 13. 4. And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God.
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