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When the news reached Prophet Muhammad , he demanded that the blood money be paid but Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) humbly refused and distributed it as alms among Muslims. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. One day he returned to Makkah from one of his trading journeys. Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islamic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Ab Bakr (reigned 632-634), Umar (reigned 634-644), Uthmn (reigned 644-656), and Al (reigned 656-661). Juwairiyyah Bint Al-Harith She was known for spending most of her time inSalah and Dhikr. Allaah has promised those among them who believe (i.e. The third generation of Muslims after the Tbi'n, who knew at least one Tbi, are called tbi' al-tbi'n. And to Panama, look at these qualities, honesty, trustworthiness, truthfulness, these were qualities, not only of Muhammad Sallallahu, alayhi wasallam, he had them of the highest degree, like I said, that degree was absolutely rare at the time, which means, you know, if someone came to you, you were honest, then they spoke to you about something Can anyone think that this would be given to one who does not deserve that bounty? [2][a][b][c], Two important groups among the companions are the Muhajirun "migrants", those who had faith in Muhammad when he began to preach in Mecca and who departed with him when he was persecuted there, and the Ansar, the people of Medina who welcomed Muhammad and his companions and stood as their protectors.[d][e]. 'Abd al-Muttalib, Ubayd Allah b. al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib, Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s), Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. Abd al-Muttalib, Righteousness of the Companions of the Prophet (s), https://en.wikishia.net/index.php?title=List_of_Sahaba&oldid=184508, Articles with quality and priority assessment, Articles with no priority and b grade quality. Abu Hurayra is wiping his nose with a cloth from Kattaan whereas there was a time when I seen myself fall down unconscious in front of Prophet Muhammads pulpit and the room of Aa'isha. He detested hypocrisy and deceit. Khalid Ibn Waleed He was known as the sword of Allah and was undefeated in battle. It was narrated that Ibn Abbaas said: When the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was dying, there were men in the house among whom was Umar ibn al-Khattaab. Dua. That belief must be manifested in our actions and to follow the Sahaba also means to possess their other characteristics, some of which have been identified by our scholars as: The full acceptance of the Revelation Hafsa Bint Umar She was the daughter of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab and the custodian of the Quran. He had a raw talent of articulation, when he talked, people were spell-bound. I will be told that "You do not know what they invented after you. The Sahaba were the first and best generation of Muslims. QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. According to an observation in al-Qastallani's Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah, an untold number of persons had already converted to Islam by the time Muhammad died. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might say: Is it these (poor believers) whom Allaah has favoured from amongst us? Does not Allaah know best those who are grateful?. His travels brought him to Madinah and Islam. Sauda Bint Zamah She was the second woman that the Prophet (pbuh) married and helped raise his daughters. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Come, let me write for you a document after which you will not go astray. Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) is overcome with pain, and you have the Quran; the Book of Allah is sufficient for us. Nothing like what you describe happened, no one disobeyed the prophet at all. Also, he is recognised as the Sahaba with the most count of hadith relating to Hajj. Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". MORE QURANIC VERSES about what some of the believers do, this includes all the "Sahabas": [9:38-39] O you who believe, when you are told, "Mobilize in the cause of GOD," why do you become heavily attached to the ground? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This is because they disbelieve in GOD and His messenger. God in the Quran is teaching us, as we will show you, that SOME, actually the majority, of those so called "SAHABAS", as defined by people like Bukhary, were liars, hypocrites, wicked, transgressors, idol-worshipers, disobedient of God and His messenger, interested in trade and fun than their religion, disregarders of Salatetc., just like any generation of people. Moreover, he was one of the Sahabas who migrated to Abyssinia with the second delegation. 3. Children begin to notice colours at a very young age. ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." Among those Sifat, the first and foremost Sifat is the Sifat of Iman. His definition that anyone who seen the Prophet is a Sahaby has no support from the Quran or even from the Islamic history given by other Muslims of the early life of the Prophet and his companions. BUT, GOD NEVER let them have it. GOD does not guide the wicked people. So God infuriates the disbelievers through them; God promises forgiveness and a great reward to those who believe and do righteous deeds.. Narrated by Ahmad in al-Musnad (1/379). They should not be like the followers of previous scriptures whose hearts became hardened with time and, consequently, many of them turned wicked. As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. An example of this is when Hudhaifa May Allah be pleased with him had the misfortune of seeing his father mistakenly killed in the battle of Uhud by fellow Sahabas. Amazing Stories of Sahabah (Companions) of Prophet Muhammad Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. She did so and was buried in Cyprus. Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. "The Prophet said: 'Ameen.' Again the corruption of Bukhary appears in his acceptance of children who witnessed the Prophet as Sahaba, and he accepted their narration of Hadiths despite the fact that they were too young to realize what was going on at the time. To help you learn more about the Sahaba, here is a short list of 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba. When they get up for the Contact Prayer (Salat), they get up lazily. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The Messenger of God will complain to God on the Last Day, that the Muslims DESERTED THE QURAN (not the hadith and sunna). Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who Afterwards she reverted back to Islam. Is Saudi Arabia considering cancelling Hajj 2020, Meaning and Explanation of 99 Names of Allah -Part 5 (Seeking help with Asma ul Husna ) Series. They utter with their tongues what Sumayyabint Khayyat She was the first martyr to die for Islam. Do you call these people rightly guided who disobeyed prophet s.a.w. This is the view of all the scholars, and of the fuqaha whose opinion counts. Jafar Ibn Abi Talib -He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin, and representedthe immigrants to Abyssinia in the court ofthe King of Abyssinia. They will come to you then and swear by GOD: "Our intentions were good and righteous!" (RA) is short for Radi Allahu Anhu/haa/hum which means May Allahbe pleased with him/her/them. Abu Hurairah pressed heavily on adhering to the rights of parents. Umm Salama She was known for her wisdom and knowledge. 1. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. Abbas Ibn Abdul Mutallib He was the uncle of the Prophet (pbuh) and is considered the last person to make Hijrah to Madinah. [9:45] "The only people who wish to be excused are those who do not really believe in GOD and the Last Day. These traditionalists ignore the teaching of God in the Quran in favor of the teachings of several scholars, Imams or Mullas. 1. Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the Quran was revealed and other various important matters of Islamic history and practice. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaa'ah. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" She has been a learner of religion for the past 7 years and carries a Diploma degree in Arabic Language along with a graduate degree in Islamic Studies from Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rehman University, Saudi Arabia. She was known for her generosity. In fact, they gave up what Hence, all night long his house was busy in remembrance of Allah. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. The Sahaabah (r.a.a.) If you turn away, He will substitute other people in your place, and they will not be like you. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab During his reign, Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt all became part of the Muslim Empire. [43:78] We have given you the truth, but most of you hate the truth. The support that the Sahaabah gave to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) at any given moment for the sake of this religion cannot be matched. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. Narrated by Ibn Abd al-Barr in al-Jaami, no. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. But if the disbelievers get a turn, they say (to them), "Did we not side with you, and protect you from the believers?" Hudhaifa Ibn al Yamman was not only talented but trustworthy. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted says (interpretation of the meaning): And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhaajiroon and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). Jabir ibn Abd Allah - Wikipedia ", Saeed Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, the Prophet said, "Some of my companions (Sahaba) will go to a river in Paradise, but they will be taken away, so I will call on God, "My companions (Sahaba)," but I will be told, "You do not know what they did after you. Scholars have various definitions as to who is a Sahabi. The majority of Sunni scholars believe that all the prophet's companions were just and righteous individuals (dil), and hence, any mistakes they made or crimes they committed were because of an error in their individual ijtihad. Pakistani actress Anum Fayyaz has decided to quit showbiz industry and follow more of an Islamic lifestyle. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. Other children who narrated hadiths and accepted by Bukhary are Al-Nuaman Ibn Basheer (8 years old), Mahmoud Ibn Al-Rabee (5 years), Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubeer (9 years), Al-Hussein Ibn Ali (7 years), Al-Hassan Ibn Ali ( 8 years), Omar Ibn Aby Muslima ( 9 years)etc. According to Shi'as, the Sahaba were no different to the rest of the Muslims in this regard, and the veracity or justice of each companions would need to be established separately. Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. Unless you mobilize, He will commit you to painful retribution and substitute other people in your place; you can never hurt Him in the least. Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. Consequently, GOD augments their disease. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his Sahaba (companions) were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. Zubair Ibn Al-Awwam He was the first person to draw his sword in defense of Islam. The companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) were the best of this ummah, the most righteous of heart and the deepest in knowledge and the most straightforward, people whom Allaah chose to accompany His Prophet and establish His religion. Who is a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ? [9:73] O you prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern in dealing with them. From the above three definitions, any sincere and guided Muslim can sense the corruption and confusion of Bukhary, a reason for him to get all these corrupted hadiths included in his book. Why do you condemn the Sahaba, when the Qur'an praises them? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba(Arabic:), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s)and believed in him until their demise. Umm Sulaim Ar-Rumaysa When Abu Talha wanted to marry her, she asked him to convert to Islam and his conversion would suffice as her Mahr (wedding gift). As expected form the hypocrites and the disbelievers, they were very disturbed by what the Quran revealed about them. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. Some of the Hadiths narrated by Ibn Abbas contradict the laws of the Quran , e.g. "Sahaba" in a very clear way, that leaves no doubt about how they were, and how they behaved. This is easy for GOD to do.". Rather they were human beings like any others. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? He died at the age of 78 and was buried amongst the inhabitants of Al-Baqii. Islam Q&A, The view of Ahl al-Sunnah towards the Sahaabah and the leadership of Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. They were commanded to reject such laws. "* GOD knows that you are His messenger, and GOD bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. Someone would then come and place his foot on my neck thinking that I was insane whereas I was suffering extreme hunger. From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. He told them something memorable, as they gathered around him "Beware of sedition". Do you want to get a Weekly magazine? Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him often had stones tied to his stomach to lessen the hunger. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. the time interval a person spent in the presence of Prophet Muhammad . the number of times one met Prophet Muhammad or saw him. These are the real enemies; beware of them. His most ardent belief was to teach people to learn whatever they like to learn, yet he also emphasized that Allah will not make your learning worthwhile unless you practice what you have learned. PDF Six Qualities of Sahaabah - Aqeedah Publications Pray during the night, but you must get some sleep. The most widespread definition of a companion is someone who met Muhammad, believed in him, and died a Muslim. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. From the above Quranic verses we can see that the "Sahabas" like all the people of all generations were either good or bad. It is interesting to know that the Quran has told Muhammed that he (Muhammed ) does not know these hypocrites among his "Sahaba", because they look the same like everyone else. Reflections of Eid Khutbah by Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad, Dealing with Internet Hate: a Digital Discourse, The 10 Sources of Barakah according to the Quran and Sunnah. Ubayd-Allah said: Ibn Abbaas used to say: What a calamity it was when the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was prevented from writing that document for them because of their disagreement and arguing.