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Principles of self-regulation: The nature of willpower and self-control ET Higgins AW Kruglanski Eds Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles. Its main features include: Brevity (6 items) Context sensitivity Treatment sensitivity Excellent validity Simple language Numerous translations Article In practice this means helping clients to contact the present moment more fully, and to engage or persist in behavior that serves valued ends (Hayes, 2006). 2015). Geurts, H. M., Corbett, B., & Solomon, M. (2009). Lloyd, J., Bond, F. W., & Flaxman, P. E. (2013). Kashdan TB, Disabato DJ, Goodman FR, Doorley JD, McKnight PE. Being chronically low in PF could lead to greater DIDF and thereby worse mental health and having more PF promotes the ability to identify and differentiate the nuances of pleasant and unpleasant emotions, which enhances an individual's mental health. In pediatric chronic pain, research indicates a positive relation between parental psychological flexibility (i.e., the parents willingness to experience distress related to the childs pain in the service of valued behavior) and level of functioning in the child. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237.n2. (2006). The CFS is in the original paper not listed as a Definitional similarities among prominent flexibility constructs emerged, namely handling distress or interference, taking action, and meeting goals or values. MeSH Evaluated statistical properties of the Pain Interference Index support the use of PII as an adequate instrument to assess pain interference in children and adolescents with chronic pain. FOIA The roles of cognitive flexibility and experiential avoidance in explaining psychological distress in survivors of interpersonal victimization. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.002. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. Kashdan, T. B., Disabato, D. J., Goodman, F. R., Doorley, J. D., & McKnight, P. E. (2020). International Journal of Psychophysiology, 98(2), 338350. Emotion Review, 5(4), 397405. Psychological flexibility as a resilience factor in individuals with chronic pain. The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is currently the only instrument developed for this purpose, and two. Psychological flexibility refers to the ability to be aware of and open to internal and external stimuli as they occur while choosing to act in ways that are consistent with what a person deeply cares about ( Hayes, Strohsahl & Wilson, 2012a ). The moderating roles of psychological flexibility and inflexibility on the mental health impacts of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Italy. In Interference and inhibition in cognition (pp. Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. The ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: A review of the literature on everyday cognitive skills. (1946). and transmitted securely. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 88101. The ultimate intra-/extra-dimensional attentional set-shifting task for mice. (Martin & Rubin, 1995). A new measure of cognitive flexibility. (Download here). The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity M. Maor, B. Gurion, +1 author I. Bluvstein Published 21 April 2014 Psychology, Medicine The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Decentering reflects psychological flexibility in people with chronic pain and correlates with their quality of functioning. which are the general mental functions that help us to cordinate Experiential avoidance: An examination of the construct validity of the AAQ-II and MEAQ. Stabbe, O. K., Rolffs, J. L., & Rogge, R. D. (2019). This study explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and future anxiety mediated by intolerance of uncertainty in students of SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Frontiers in Public Health, 1, 68. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00068. Psychological Inventory (Gough, 1956), a 480-item true/false self-report questionnaire that produces scores for 18 personality traits. International Journal of Virtual and Augmented Reality (IJVAR), 2(1), 3247. Finally, we wish to underline the relevance of a convergence of measures by reflecting on the limits of current tools and proposing mixed ecological protocols between objective and subjective measures in a perspective of mutual enrichment, both theoretical and clinical. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034. Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. Part of Springer Nature. (2020). Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 415423. Front Psychol. The goal of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is to increase psychological flexibility. Harpers. Psychological flexibility is the ability to respond to stimuli in a manner that is functional given a particular context, and that is congruent with personal values (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010 ). A systematic review of the relationship between rigidity/flexibility and transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral processes that maintain psychopathology. (2022). HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Behavior Therapy, 45(6), 831839. 2020 Sep;32(9):829-850. doi: 10.1037/pas0000834. We specifically wanted to create the first scale to comprehensively assess the 6 key dimensions of flexibility and 6 key dimensions of inflexibility from the Hexaflex model. (2006). View 7 excerpts, cites background, results and methods. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 14, 29. However, it does not enable a more specific inspection of the underlying processes that compose Trends in Neurosciences, 38(9), 571578. Defining and measuring psychological flexibility: A narrative scoping review of diverse flexibility and rigidity constructs and perspectives. The Psy-Flex is furthermore ideal for repeated measurements (e.g., assessment at each session; event sampling, etc.) and women on this scale. 4 0 obj The ACT matrix: A new approach to building psychological flexibility across settings and populations. Bitbol, M., & Petitmengin, C. (2013). Its main features include: The Psy-Flex Questionnaire is based on the assumption that there are natural variations in the need and importance of applying psychological flexibility in everyday life. points. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 9(3), 2043808718779431. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE Epub 2015 Jul 9. This novel measure, the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index (EDFLIX) questionnaire, was found to be reliable and valid in the assessment of cognitive and behavioral flexibility, with results offering support for the conceptual distinction between general and ED related flexibility. 9|;"Y
dPg/%9pTmWxbs_]RDb[Au1{VZ0i;)5H/wDu,.&pNT ! https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.130018. Welcome to "My Flexibility Scores". A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. (Eds.). For feedback on the translations, please contact the translators directly. PSN, 14(3), 3142. PubMed Central - 103.30.145.169. The Guilford Press, pp 329-360. Gentili, C., Rickardsson, J., Zetterqvist, V., Simons, L. E., Lekander, M., & Wicksell, R. K. (2019). Twenty-three flexibility constructs appeared across 220 articles, and twelve measures were included and rated for quality. Are you a qualified therapist who would like to help with our translation project? The correlation between psychological flexibility and patient-reported outcomes was a strong and consistent correlate of outcome; effects were maintained even when potentially confounding clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were controlled. Shic, F. (2016). Neuropsychological assessment. Whiting, D. L., Deane, F. P., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H. J., & Simpson, G. K. (2015a). Field theory in social science: selected theoretical papers. Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding, Abstract Two studies examine the psychometric properties and socio-demographic correlates of the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE) (Jerusalem and Schwarzer, 1986; Schwarzer, 1993). Pakenham, K. I., Landi, G., Boccolini, G., Furlani, A., Grandi, S., & Tossani, E. (2020). The current study sought to validate the Swedish version of the 17-item PPFQ (PPFQ-17) in a sample of parents ( n = 263) of children with chronic pain. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Whiting DL, Deane FP, Ciarrochi J, McLeod HJ, Simpson GK. Bjorklund, D. F., & Harnishfeger, K. K. (1995). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire - Stigma (AAQ-S): Developing a measure of psychological flexibility with stigmatizing thoughts. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Given the role of psychological flexibility, researchers have been, Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. Lewin, K. (1951). Two hexaflexes are presented, one with 'core problems' (top) and the other with 'core processes' (below). Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire If you are obese or overweight and are finding it difficult to manage feelings of shame . Provide a total score as well as individual subscales for each component of the ACT hexaflex, Use in intervention planning to determine which ACT areas to target, Use as a measure of progress and growth over time. The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. Baker, L. D., & Berghoff, C. R. (2022). Tyndall, I., Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Whelan, R., Roche, B., & Dawson, D. L. (2018). Psy-Flex questionnaire (preview) The Psy-Flex is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure all six facets of psychological flexibility. Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). Multi-language comparison across 16 languages: coordinated by G. Presti and G. Aydin. Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). On the other hand, it includes the ability to act in accordance with personal values. (1995). The development and initial evaluation of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire -Accessible (PFQ-Ax) Conference: UK and Republic of Ireland ACT and Contextual Behavioural Science 4th. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands. The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, 16. Epub 2014 Nov 24. If you are planning to conduct a validation study, please let us know. Psychol Assess. Accessibility A hesitant defense of introspection. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility (Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2021). Wolgast, M. (2014). Journal of Neural Transmission, 117(1), 105122. 81227 44312, Nantes Cedex 3, France, Department of Addictology and Liaison Psychiatry, Nantes University Hospital Center (CHU), Nantes, France, You can also search for this author in Dunod. Traduction et validation franaise du questionnaire dacceptation et daction (AAQ-II). psychological flexibility, and cognitive flexibility on psychological symptomatology. A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.002. The effectiveness of a new, coping flexibility intervention as compared with a cognitive-behavioural intervention in managing work stress. Recent meta-analyses investigating the relationship between personality and job performance have found that openness to experience is the least predictive of the Big Five factors. Cattell, R. B. Carbondale, IL: Shawnee Scientific Press. Department of Psychology, , Nantes University, Chemin de La Censive du Tertre, B.P. Kairos. A pilot study on the effects of heart rate variability biofeedback in patients with depression and in healthy subjects. (1948). Rssler, W. (2013). However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Psychological Reports, 76, 623-626. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024135. Which outcome variables are associated with psychological inflexibility/flexibility for chronic pain patients? Psychological support for those affected by the war in Ukraine, Center for developmental and personality psychology, Clinical Psychology and Intervention Science, Psy-Flex (ENG) In this context, psychological flexibility can also be understood as a common factor of the six core competencies of ACT: Psychological flexibility is increasingly being studied in different contexts. Work & Stress, 27(2), 181199. From there on, you can continue with relevant specialized measurements. My Flexibility Scores The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2) This is perhaps the most commonly used measure of psychological flexibility that you can find. executive funcions, The role of psychological inflexibility and mindfulness in somatization, depression, and anxiety among Asian Americans in the United States. Demetriou, C., Ozer, B. U., & Essau, C. A. McCracken, L. M., Gutirrez-Martnez, O., & Smyth, C. (2013). The survey comprised a demographic questionnaire and measures of psychological flexibility, professional quality of life and workplace factors. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. Health Psychology, 32(7), 820823. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. PubMed Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320333. (2014). To do so, we propose a presentation of the notions, as well as perspectives to improve actual assessment, especially in its ecological aspects. Thompson, E. M., Brierley, M. E. E., Destre, L., Albertella, L., & Fontenelle, L. F. (2022). Kriegel, U. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30(1), 6072. Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 13811387. Hayes, S., Luoma, J., Bond, F., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. Le Quang, G., & Gansel, Y. The paradox of cognitive flexibility in autism. Google Scholar. A three level meta-analysis. Welcome to My Flexibility Scores. A Practical Guide to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, 329. Stange, J. P., Alloy, L. B., & Fresco, D. M. (2017). Addiction Research & Theory, 19(1), 313. A New Tool for Measuring a Child's Psychological Flexibility, 24-item self-report measure that is completed by the child, Can be done independently or with adult support, Visual Scale is included to support child responding, Any child participating in the AIM curriculum should be able to complete this measure, 24-itemmeasure that is completed by an adult familiar with the child. The core processes are taught to achieve these ends. Psychological Assessment, 23(4), 970982. Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). Psychological flexibility is theorized to be a Clment, . PMC A sample of 82 undergraduate students at the University of North Texas completed self- In R. W. Wiers & A. W. Stacy (Eds. Findings (after. A lack of psychological, This paper focuses on pinpointing the existence of a relationship between the variables family resilience, cognitive flexibility and parents transformative learning experiences. Stange, J. P., Hamilton, J. L., Shepard, R., Wu, J., Fresco, D. M., & Alloy, L. B. Edited by Dorwin Cartwright. The relationships between psychological flexibility, self-compassion, and emotional well-being. Series B, Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 13671378. It seems that the CFS can be used for research, but you need to Lehrer, P. M. (2018). The value of psychological flexibility: Examining psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for burnout. What does the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) really measure? Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! A model of socioemotional flexibility at three time scales. Berg, E. A. ISO 690. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 27(2), 263299. Psychology, Medicine. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. (2012). same purpose. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.021. In simplified terms, this means that psychological flexibility is the ability to be open in the present and to do what deeply matters to oneself. This is in line with a review of the literature that indicated that expression of a personality trait could vary as a function of context (Mansell & Moris, 2018). Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. Many studies conclude that psychological flexibility is an important determinant of mental health. Karekla, M., & Panayiotou, G. (2011). Exploring virtual reality for the assessment and rehabilitation of executive functions. Psychological Science, 15(7), 482487. Take a few moments to think about it. Psychological flexibility is a key process in mental health, both in a psychopathological approach and from a quality of life and well-being perspective. New Ideas in Psychology, 30, 190200. (2015b). Selfreport questionnaires. Monests, J. L., Villatte, M., Mouras, H., Loas, G., & Bond, F. W. (2009). Shawnee Scientific Press, 2018. Oxford University Press. due to its brevity. M. Maor, B. Gurion, S. Ben-Itzhak, I. Bluvstein. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 267268. The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE Whats flexible in behavioral flexibility? and actions. Striatal dysfunction during reversal learning in unmedicated schizophrenia patients. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) is a widely used questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility . https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.09.005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.002, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_340-2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.002, https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2012.710369, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4, https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120883, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-008-0068-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-009-0333-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001, https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2013.782157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.003, https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2010.524956, https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-016-9357-3, https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247, https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1144793, https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.569, https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.002, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-008-9064-z, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028331, https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.005, https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.07.002. Avsec A, Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, Kocjan GZ, Kavi T. J Contextual Behav Sci. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566. (1995). Abstract The Parental Acceptance Questionnaire assesses Acceptance and Commitment Therapy outcomes. Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., Bunting, K., Twohig, M., & Wilson, K. G. (2004). Findings (after. Eating Behaviors, 23, 150155. 2022 Aug 15;311:267-275. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.024. % Malooly, A. M., Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2013). Paraskeva-Siamata, M., Spyridou, G., Gloster, A., & Karekla, M., (2018). Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865878. (2006). Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445. Deveney, C. M., & Deldin, P. J. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Simpson GK, McLeod HJ, Ciarrochi J. Neuropsychol Rehabil. Although researchers have focused on various predictors of Acceptance, there is not a clear, International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, We examined mediators of a multi-component positive psychology intervention for healthy employees. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 20, 172-183. I also included a section on specifically applying these Inflexible autonomic responses to sadness predict habitual and real-world rumination: A multi-level, multi-wave study. (2006). Therefore, this study's objectives were to examine the relationships between psychological . Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science: Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241253. One such subscale was the Flexibility (Fx) subscale, which comprised of 28-items that were designed to assess the ability to be adaptable in thinking, behaviour, and tempera- Kashdan and Rottenberg (2010) define psychological flexibility as the ability to . A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. A way forward for research on biomarkers for psychiatric disorders. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1. There is a wealth of measures available, with adequate reliability overall but a lack of psychometrics on temporal stability, and each of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral parent constructs examined was significantly associated with pain-related functional disability. . Coping and experiential avoidance: Unique or overlapping constructs? Audet, J.-N., & Lefebvre, L. (2017). Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. ACT teaches cognitive defusion techniques to aidunhooking from problematic thoughts, Dominance of the conceptualized past and feared future describes the propensity we have for our minds to timetravel to the past (rumination) and future (worry). We then I'd suggest starting with the "The ACT Advisor" or the "Acceptance and Action Questionnaire" to assess your general psychological flexibility. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. 8600 Rockville Pike Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Biological Psychiatry, 75(8), 660670. of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) and evaluates its reliability and validity. Rigidity of behavior: A variational approach to the effect of Einstellung. This points to the utility of targeting parental psychological flexibility in pediatric chronic pain. Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and what we think we know. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(2), 7482. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). After you choose the goal, please write it in the following blankPPFI. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(1), 7986. Flexibly and/or inflexibly embracing life: Identifying fundamental approaches to life with latent profile analyses on the dimensions of the Hexaflex model. Psychological mechanism of acceptance and commitment therapy and rational emotive behavior therapy for treating hoarding: Evidence from randomized controlled trials. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 10(4), 513. Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988). The notion seems to suffer from a conceptual vagueness with multiple definitions, stemming from different conceptual propositions, with a frequent opposition between a neuropsychological approach or assessment and a clinical and therapeutical approach. Work & Stress, 26, 272288. (PDF, 102.12 KB). Mele, M. L., & Federici, S. (2012). Front Public Health. Google Scholar. My colleagues and I developed the original AAQ (Hayes et From: Dixon, M.R. The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology. De Houwer, J. Lapproche transdiagnostique en psychopathologie. Cognitive effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A systematic review. This study explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and future anxiety mediated by intolerance of uncertainty in students of SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6(2), 166171. A new measure of cognitive flexibility. Bookshelf Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire.