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Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. High-Context Cultures. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. However, their significance has nearly been eliminated in the modern Polish society. According to Hofstedes most recent data, the five countries with the highest power distances are: Malaysia, Slovakia, Guatemala, Panama, and the Philippines.26 The five countries with the lowest power distances are Austria, Israel, Denmark, New Zealand, and Switzerland (German-speaking part). in with awareness or stay confused. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. But respect for hierarchy of seniority and position is practiced. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. So I was talking about Asia tables (region-Asia), while my teammate was taking about Asia from the Polish team confirming their participants for a Poland table 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. Some interesting findings associated with indulgence include experiencing higher levels of positive emotions and remembering those emotions for more extended periods. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. High-context cultures have a lot of unwritten rules that govern communication and interaction. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. D.I.V.E. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. From years of research examining both extraversion and neuroticism, we know that extraverted individuals have more successful interpersonal relationships than those who are highly neurotic. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. Business is still largely based on relationships. Another form of respectful greeting is a brief, shallow bow. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. A high-context culture is one in which contextual cues are the primary and dominating method of transmitting communication rules. Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. Fluid Time Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. Wincenty Kadubek, Gallus Anonymus, and Jan Dugosz were some of the famous Middle Age Polish authors. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. People from high-context culture communicate in an allusive way, body language is very important because the interlocutors use non-verbal signals to a large extent. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. Poland is also known for its electronic dance music with Vader being the most famous band performing this genre of music. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. The father holds absolute authority and must be obeyed by the children. DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. Our Privacy Policy can be found. As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. All Rights Reserved. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. For this study, the researchers studied 606 participants in four different countries: Denmark, Iceland, Poland, and the United States. As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. 29. Over the years, Hofstede and his fellow researchers have regularly collected additional data from around the world to make his conceptualization of six cultural differences one of the most widely studied concepts of culture. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. Building relationships is an important and required step to achieving social and business goals. In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. Try to make initial introductions through a local representative rather than on your own. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. In such a culture, conformism, the. Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. According to a 2013 report from the U.S. Census department (using income data from 2012), here is how income inequality in the U.S. looks: Households in the lowest quintile had incomes of $20,599 or less in 2012. Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. The Polish version of Santa, Mikolaj visits children on Christmas Eve or on December 6th to shower them with gifts. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. Furthermore, there tend to be higher levels of prejudice and higher levels of ideological, political, and religious fundamentalism, which does not allow for any kind of debate. The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. Negotiations with new customers are going to be tougher and longer until a relationship is established. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. In anthropology, high-context culture and low-context culture are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is in communication.The continuum pictures how people communicate with others through their range of communication abilities: utilizing gestures, relations, body language, verbal messages, or non-verbal messages.