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result, it may not include the most recent changes applied to the CFR. Division 6.1 (poisonous) materials and Division 2.3 (poisonous gas) materials. (ii) That both the detonators and the container or compartment meet the requirements of the IME Standard 22 (IBR, see 171.7 of this subchapter). Pressing enter in the search box https://ohsonline.com/articles/2018/10/01/osha-and-dot-laws.aspx There must be no overhang once the trailer is loaded, and drivers should have clear visibility on all sides of the vehicle. There are other federal agencies that guide rules for tractor trailers. The hazardous materials must be palletized with a minimum height of 100 mm (4 inches) off the floor of the vehicle, and the self-heating material must be separated from the corrosive material by a minimum horizontal distance of 1.2 m (4 feet). (u) Unloading of chlorine cargo tank motor vehicles. (l) Use of cargo heaters when transporting certain hazardous material. Standards include setting brakes, setting wheel blocks, and using a jack stand. Identifies logging by many measures as the most hazardous industry in the United States. 177-85, 60 FR 50334, Sept. 28, 1995, as amended at 63 FR 52850, Oct. 1, 1998; 66 FR 45385, Aug. 28, 2001; 69 FR 3696, Jan. 26, 2004; 87 FR 79784, Dec. 27, 2022]. Additional bond wires are not needed around All-Metal flexible or swivel joints, but are required for nonmetallic flexible connections in the stationary system piping. The person performing unloading functions must be trained in handling emergencies that may occur during the unloading operation. For shipments transported as exclusive use under the provisions of 173.441(b) of this subchapter for packages with external radiation levels in excess of 2 mSv (200 mrem per hour) at the package surface, the motor vehicle must meet the requirements of a closed transport vehicle (see 173.403 of this subchapter). or existing codification. No person may unload an IM or UN portable tank while it remains on a transport vehicle with the motive power unit attached except under the following conditions: (1) The unloading operation must be attended by a qualified person in accordance with the requirements in paragraph (i) of this section. Transportation includes loading, carrying, and unloading. For a cargo tank motor vehicle equipped with an off-truck remote means to close the internal self-closing stop valve and shut off all motive and auxiliary power equipment, an operator must successfully test the activation device within 18 hours prior to the first delivery of each day. (i) Division 4.2 (self-heating liquid) material. What Is the Pop Up Travel Trailer Law in Tennessee? is available with paragraph structure matching the official CFR If there is an unintentional release of product to the environment during unloading of a liquefied compressed gas, the qualified person unloading the cargo tank motor vehicle must promptly shut the internal self-closing stop valve or other primary means of closure and shut down all motive and auxiliary power equipment. The transportation of a Division 2.3 (poisonous gas) or Division 6.1 (poisonous) material is not permitted if there is any interconnection between packagings. If you would like to comment on the current content, please use the 'Content Feedback' button below for instructions on contacting the issuing agency. (q) Unloading procedures for liquefied petroleum gas and anhydrous ammonia in other than metered delivery service. While at the loading dock, OSHA states that, "A positive mechanical means to secure trucks or trailers to a loading dock" can be used provided that effectively immobilizes the vehicle. (ii) Loaded into a closed unit load device and the foodstuffs, feed, or other edible material are loaded into another closed unit load device; (2) Bearing or required to bear a POISON, POISON GAS or POISON INHALATION HAZARD label in the driver's compartment (including a sleeper berth) of a motor vehicle; or. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall be so construed as to prohibit the fueling of machinery or vehicles used in road construction or maintenance. (f) A cargo tank motor vehicle used for transportation of chlorine may not be moved, coupled or uncoupled, when any loading or unloading connections are attached to the vehicle, nor may it be left without the power unit attached unless the vehicle is chocked or equivalent means are provided to prevent motion. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is the official legal print publication containing the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the departments and agencies of the Federal Government. (f) The number of packages of fissile Class 7 (radioactive) material in any non-exclusive use transport vehicle must be limited so that the sum of the criticality safety indices (CSIs) does not exceed 50. Every motor vehicle transporting Class 1 (explosive) materials must either have a closed body or have the body thereof covered with a tarpaulin, and in either event care must be taken to protect the load from moisture and sparks, except that subject to other provisions of these regulations, Class 1 (explosive) materials other than black powder may be transported on flat-bed vehicles if the explosive portion of the load on each vehicle is packed in fire and water resistant containers or covered with a fire and water resistant tarpaulin. In addition, all steel or plastic overpacks containing packages of Division 2.3, Hazard Zone A or Division 2.1 material must be placed on pallets within the transport vehicle. (c) In case of fire, accident, breakage, or unusual delay involving shipments of Class 7 (radioactive) material, see 171.15, 171.16 and 177.854 of this subchapter. A vehicle may not be returned to Class 7 (radioactive) materials exclusive use transport service, and then only for a subsequent exclusive use shipment utilizing the provisions of any of the paragraphs 173.427(b)(4), 173.427(c), or 173.443(b), until the radiation dose rate at every accessible surface is 0.005 mSv/h (0.5 mrem/h) or less and the non-fixed contamination is not greater than the level prescribed in 173.443(a) of this subchapter. (2) Where more than one group of packages is present in any single storage location, a single group may not have a total transport index greater than 50. For Federal Register citations affecting 177.834, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov. Many fatalities occur when a worker is crushed by a forklift that has overturned or fallen from a loading dock. No hazardous material shall be loaded into or on, or unloaded from, any motor vehicle unless the handbrake be securely set and all other reasonable precautions be taken to prevent motion of the motor vehicle during such loading or unloading process. Vehicle and loading standards (eg: Loading For a wireless transmitter/receiver, the person conducting the test must be at least 45.72 m (150 feet) from the cargo tank and may have the cargo tank in his line of sight. No Division 2.1 (flammable gas) material shall be loaded into or on or unloaded from any cargo tank motor vehicles with the engine running unless the engine is used for the operation of the transfer pump of the vehicle. (a) Arsenical compounds in bulk. Subscribe to: Changes in Title 49 :: Subtitle B :: Chapter I :: Subchapter C :: Part 177 :: Subpart B. OSHA Regulations (2) The qualified person attending the unloading operation must have an unobstructed view of the cargo tank and delivery hose to the maximum extent practicable, except during short periods when it is necessary to activate controls or monitor the receiving container. Comments or questions about document content can not be answered by OFR staff. (n) Specification 56, 57, IM 101, and IM 102 portable tanks, when loaded, may not be stacked on each other nor placed under other freight during transportation by motor vehicle. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Host employers may require site-specific forklift training of visiting workers, Safety Practices Once Tractor Trailer Drivers Arrive at a Destination, Inspection of Suspension-Type Highway Trailers Prior to Loading and Unloading with Powered Industrial Trucks, Longshoring and Marine Terminals: Fatal Facts, Injury and Illness Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements, Truck Driver Dies After Being Struck By Log That Fell From Logging Truck--North Carolina, Truck Driver Killed when Struck by Log that Rolled off Truck During Loading Operation--Alaska, Truck Driver Dies when a Load of Lumber Falls Over and Crushes Him in California, Motor vehicle accidents are not within OSHA's jurisdiction, 29 CFR 1910.178(m)(b) Powered Industrial Trucks; Truck Operations, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Search & Navigation 177-3, 33 FR 14933, Oct. 4, 1968, as amended by Amdt. Organization and Purpose This requirement does not apply if the activation device is part of a system that will shut off the unloading operation without human intervention in the event of a leak or separation in the hose. (iii) Hoses used in the loading or unloading operations are equipped with cable-connected wedges, plungers, or flapper valves located at each end of the hose, able to stop the flow of product from both the source and the receiving tank within one second without human intervention in the event of a hose rupture, disconnection, or separation. Cylinders containing Class 2 gases must be securely restrained in an upright or horizontal position, loaded in racks, or packed in boxes or crates to prevent the cylinders from being shifted, overturned or ejected from the motor vehicle under normal transportation conditions. While OSHA regulations arent identical to laws, they do follow a rigid process of creation, complete with ample oversight and testing. It can take years for OSHA to introduce a new standard into the Code of Federal Regulations. There are seven distinct steps in this process: (If bonding is to the framing, it is essential that piping and framing be electrically interconnected.) (c) Division 2.3 (poisonous gas) or Division 6.1 (poisonous) materials. What Is the OSHA Regulation for Wheel Chocks? | Legal No motor vehicle transporting any Class 1 (explosive) material may transport as a part of its load any metal or other articles or materials likely to damage such Class 1 (explosive) material or any package in which it is contained, unless the different parts of such load be so segregated or secured in place in or on the motor vehicle and separated by bulkheads or other suitable means as to prevent such damage. If unforeseen conditions cause an excessive pressure rise, the driver shall manually vent the tank at a remote and safe location. Related OSHA Safety and Health Topics pages. In loading and storage areas, fissile material packages must be grouped so that the sum of CSIs in any one group is not greater than 50; there may be more than one group of fissile material packages in a loading or storage area, so long as each group is at least 6 m (20 feet) away from all other such groups. Trailer Door Safety OSHA Trailer Jack Requirements | Legal Beagle Ensure that the pallets are durable enough to carry loads of any kind. As per the OSHA regulations, do not stack products with sharp corners or edges in pallets in a manner such that they face main aisles and injure any person coming Securely tie the boxed items. More items (2) Cylinders for hydrogen, cryogenic liquid. (4) A person is qualified if he has been made aware of the nature of the hazardous material which is to be loaded or unloaded, has been instructed on the procedures to be followed in emergencies, and except for persons observing loading or unloading operations by means of video cameras and monitors or instrumentation and signaling systems such as sensors, alarms, and electronic surveillance equipment located at a remote control station and persons inspecting hoses in accordance with paragraph (i)(3)(iii) of this section, is authorized to move the cargo tank, and has the means to do so. (k) A carrier of carbon monoxide, cryogenic liquid must provide each driver with a self-contained air breathing apparatus that is approved by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health; for example, Mine Safety Appliance Co., Model 401, catalog number 461704. In addition, each package must be must be placed in a plastic bag which is taped closed and then overpacked in a UN 1A2 steel drum tested and marked for a PG II or higher performance level with insulation material inside to protect the cylinders from fire. When a cargo tank is unloaded by a suction-piping system through an open filling hole of the cargo tank, electrical continuity shall be maintained from cargo tank to receiving tank. guide. This provision does not apply to exclusive use shipments described in 173.441(b), 173.457, and 173.427 of this subchapter. (2) Thiourea dioxide, UN3341, in PG II or III packaged in UN 1G fiber drums meeting packing group II performance requirements of subpart M of part 178 of this subchapter. formatting. Bridge (iv) Hazardous materials in a portable tank or a DOT specification 106A or 110A tank. Please do not provide confidential 1673, 1676 (1994); sec. OSHA eTool. All storage batteries containing any electrolyte must be so loaded, if loaded with other lading, that all such batteries will be protected against other lading falling onto or against them, and adequate means must be provided in all cases for the protection and insulation of battery terminals against short circuits. (d) Keep fire away, loading and unloading. 177.838 Class 4 (flammable solid) materials, Class 5 (oxidizing) materials, and Division 4.2 (self-heating and pyrophoric liquid) materials. For a cargo tank motor vehicle with an off-truck remote control shut-off capability as required by 173.315(n)(3) or (n)(4) of this subchapter, the qualified person attending the unloading operation must be in possession of the activation device at all times during the unloading process. Regulation Y Bags shall not be piled closer than 15 cm (5.9 inches) from the top of any motor vehicle with a closed body. eCFR An automatic cargo-space-heating temperature control device may be used when transporting Class 3 (flammable liquid) or Division 2.1 (flammable gas) materials only if each of the following requirements is met: (1) Electrical apparatus in the cargo compartment is nonsparking or explosion proof. David Ward has written professionally for websites since 2009. LII / Legal Information Institute (a) Each motor vehicle used for transporting Class 7 (radioactive) materials under exclusive use conditions in accordance with 173.427(b)(4), 173.427(c), or 173.443(b) of this subchapter must be surveyed with radiation detection instruments after each use. Unloading of chlorine from a cargo tank motor vehicle must be performed in compliance with Section 3 of the Chlorine Institute Pamphlet 57, Emergency Shut-off Systems for Bulk Transfer of Chlorine (IBR, see 171.7 of this subchapter). A pressure relief device, when installed, must be in communication with the vapor space of a cylinder containing a Division 2.1 (flammable gas) material. Twin-trailer combinations are allowed with 28-foot trailer units without length limit, and there is no limit on the overall length. WebExcept as provided in paragraph (b) (4) of this section, the driver of a truck or truck tractor must -. OSHA regulations govern the safety and health of the workers and the responsibilities of employers to ensure their safety at the warehouse, dock, construction site, and in other places truckers go to deliver and pick up loads throughout the country. Loading (iv) Highway transportation is limited to private and contract carriage and to direct movement from point of origin to destination. (B) Protection against use. (a) Engine stopped. (4) The manufacturer has certified that the heater meets the requirements under paragraph (l)(2)(i)(B) of this section by permanently marking the heater MEETS DOT REQUIREMENTS FOR CATALYTIC HEATERS USED WITH FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND GAS., (5) The heater is also marked DO NOT LOAD INTO OR USE IN CARGO COMPARTMENTS CONTAINING FLAMMABLE LIQUID OR GAS IF FLAME IS VISIBLE ON CATALYST OR IN HEATER.. WebA Dock Worker is responsible for the loading and unloading of cargo from containers and trailers in a transportation facility. (c) Shipments of low specific activity materials and surface contaminated objects, as defined in 173.403 of this subchapter, must be loaded so as to avoid spillage and scattering of loose materials. Before any motor vehicle may be used for transporting any other articles, all detectable traces of arsenical materials must be removed therefrom by flushing with water, or by other appropriate method, and the marking removed. The following is an overview of the regulations, training requirements and other resources: OSHA has jurisdiction over off-highway loading and unloading, such as warehouses, plants, grain handling facilities, retail locations, marine terminals, wharves, piers, and shipyards. (b) Portable tank containers containing Class 2 (gases) materials shall be loaded on motor vehicles only as follows: (1) Onto a flat floor or platform of a motor vehicle. This content is from the eCFR and is authoritative but unofficial. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 2137-0542). This document is available in the following developer friendly formats: Information and documentation can be found in our (B) A Division 2.1 material requiring strong non-bulk outer packagings in accordance with 173.301(a)(9) of this subchapter must be overpacked in a UN 1A2 steel or 1H2 plastic drum tested and marked for a PG II or higher performance level. 1/1.1 (4) The other vehicle in the combination contains any: (i) Substances, explosive, n.o.s., Division 1.1A (explosive) material (Initiating explosive). 32509 of Pub. (C) A cylinder containing Division 2.3 Hazard Zone A materials must be separated from non-bulk packagings and IBCs meeting a UN performance standard containing the residue of materials in Division 2.1, 4.3, or 5.1, or Class 3 or 8 by a minimum horizontal distance of 3 m (10 feet). Discharge of contents of any container, other than a cargo tank or IM portable tank, must not be made prior to removal from the motor vehicle. (7) The heater unit must retain combustion in a sealed combustion chamber. A motor vehicle equipped with a combustion cargo heater may be used to transport Class 3 (flammable liquid) or Division 2.1 (flammable gas) materials only subject to the following conditions: (A) The combustion cargo heater is powered by diesel fuel or propane and each of the following requirements are met: (1) Electrical apparatus in the cargo compartment is non-sparking or explosion proof. Their regulations state that workers must have protection when Title 49 was last amended 2/03/2023. Throughout the trucking industry, Powered Industrial Trucks, 29 CFR 1910.178, is the most commonly cited standard. eCFR :: 49 CFR Part 177 Subpart B -- Loading and Unloading 106A or 110A ( 179.300, 179.301 of this subchapter) that are authorized for the shipment of hazardous materials by highway in part 173 of this subchapter must be carried in accordance with the following requirements: (1) Tanks must be securely chocked or clamped on vehicles to prevent any shifting. Those rules are called regulations. Some agencies, such as OSHA, refer to their regulations as standards, but they carry the same power the power of the law that called for their creation. Thats an important point. The terms OSHA standard and OSHA regulation are synonymous, so feel free to use whichever you prefer. This job requires careful handling of goods and close attention to detail as goods must be handled as directed. (3) Cylinders containing material classed as Division 2.3, Hazard Zone A. OSHA Regulations for Flatbed Trailer and Loading Dock Guardrails If you've come to the conclusion that guardrails are the right fall protection solution for your A Specification DOT-4L cylinder containing hydrogen, cryogenic liquid may only be transported on a motor vehicle as follows: (i) The vehicle must have an open body equipped with a suitable rack or support having a means to hold the cylinder upright when subjected to an acceleration of 2 g in any horizontal direction; (ii) The combined total of the hydrogen venting rates, as marked, on the cylinders transported on one motor vehicle may not exceed 60 SCF per hour; (iii) The vehicle may not enter a tunnel; and. For prohibited loading and storage of hazardous materials, see 177.848. (C) Packages containing Division 2.3 Hazard Zone A material must be separated within the transport vehicle from packages containing Division 2.1, Class 3, Class 4, Class 5, and Class 8 materials by a minimum horizontal distance of 1.2 m (4 feet). (1) When a cargo tank is loaded through an open filling hole, one end of a bond wire shall be connected to the stationary system piping or integrally connected steel framing, and the other end to the shell of the cargo tank to provide a continuous electrical connection. (3) There is no flame, either on the catalyst or anywhere in the heater. (1) Assure himself/herself that the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section have 177.842 Class 7 (radioactive) material. This standard would include such mechanical devices as jack stands. The qualified person attending the unloading of a cargo tank must be alert and have an unobstructed view of the cargo tank and delivery hose to the maximum extent practicable during the unloading operation; or. Operators need not use instruments or take extraordinary actions to check components not readily visible. (4) Requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this paragraph (b) shall not be construed as prohibiting stacking of containers provided the provisions of paragraph (3) of this paragraph (b) are fully complied with. (k) Attendance of Class 1 (explosive) materials. In addition, OSHA has established a standard that requires "mechanical means" to be used to ensure that a truck is unable to move while being loaded and unloaded. citations and headings (f) Use of tools, loading and unloading. If you work for a Federal agency, use this drafting Although many of the rules guiding the trucking industry are established by different agencies, OSHA offers some guidance for trailer safety under 1910.178.