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This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Asked May 10 2016 She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. He spent Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Answer (1 of 11): No. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? How many children did Mary and Joseph have? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. Report. Community answers are sorted based on votes. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. His name means he whom Ra has given. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Please enter your email address. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. . In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. Share The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. 10 weeks in the hospital. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Matthew Miller see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Required fields are marked *. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. What . Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Clarify Proper noun. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. Potiphar and His Wife. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Earth's history. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Genesis 41:45 The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither.