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David Young was the only police officer in Cokeville for six months in 1979. As I come to the junctionI'm sorry, I don't know what the road is that goes over to Bear Lakebut as I was passing that intersection, they did inform me that the bomb had exploded. To my right is Sue Castaneda who is the Wyoming Oral History Project Director, and across the table from me is Rich Haskell, who is a certified bomb technician. Welcome to /r/latterdaysaints, a sub for members and friends of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (formerly known as Mormons). You start messing with the kids, now you're going to have yourself a war. Survivors began to tell their stories through a spiritual lens. Now, 28 years later, Conger and more than a dozen other survivors are reliving . I can understand that. Rich Haskell: Yes. Mark Junge: One of the things that Sue and I found out is that people don't regret doing this because they think it's important for history. Because in the bus, everything was solid in the school bus. Rich Haskell: I sometimes do, but you can't let yourself think about it. Rich Haskell: Yes, there was a briefcase in the hallway, and we were toldbefore I had gotten there they had gotten papers from his daughter. [10][2][3] The injured were triaged to several area hospitals in Wyoming and Idaho.[2][3][11]. May 12, 2011, 2:30am PDT. I think it was still in his body. Over the course of time he did various things to get our input from script readings early on, to being there on set, etc. Mark Junge: And what happened? Then, several years later, Jennie Sorensen identified what she thought was a teacher who led her out of the building after the blast. Mark Junge: Which means you had to be doing over a hundred miles an hour! What is your assessment of these two people who did this? I mean, not everybody would do this. Rich Haskell: Well, I did learn later that the kids saw the angels. He knew what the community was all about. One hostage observed a birthday on that day and songs were sung in his honor. Did you see anything? David, Doris and Princess proceeded to the elementary school and entered the building shortly after 1 p.m. that Friday. Jeffrey D. Allred, Deseret Morning News. I immediately went into rendering safehe had brought in several devices with him to place in different places in the room, and there was a lot of ammunition, a lot of guns out in the hallway, and I immediately started rendering all those safe, making sure that those were safe and they could move them out of the building. Dr. Clark is the faculty advisor of the Sweet Memories: Research Group at Western. Of what you would picture an angel, with the wings and, Mark Junge: Well, if I'm a skeptic, I could say, "Well, that's just the way the flames shot up.". (before I see Hollywood's version). Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley I called back to my dispatcher and they did inform me that the school in Cokeville was being held hostage by two individuals and there was bombs involved. It said in there that they had brought blasting caps, ammunition, those types of things in and there was a sealed briefcase that was in the hallway. He instructed Doris and Princess, by now a young adult, to handcuff them inside his van. The bomb was an improvised explosive device constructed in a small two-wheeled shopping cart with two baskets, one on top of the other. In most cases I have deleted redundant ands, ers, uhs, buts, false starts, etc. [T]rust is big here youngsters grow up knowing they can turn to many other members of the community with confidence, write Hartt and Judene Wixom in Trial by Terror: The Child-hostage Crisis in Cokeville, Wyoming. Mark Junge: That's a record of all the people we've talked to! Have you seen the Unsolved Mysteries episode that had a segment on this? These are designed to just spread out the particles all over the air. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. So many of 'em thatI don't know. Hi MadreDeUnMono! Davids writings reveal that he hoped life would be better for him and Cokevilles children in this imaginary place. Mark Junge: And you're sheriff in Sweetwater? "[6] The two men eventually refused to participate in the event. Many recalled praying silently, forming prayer circles and seeing angels during the crisis. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. We know he built two of 'em. Wyoming Town Still Healing a Year After School Bombing., Schoolhouse Blast Still Felt a Year Later., Survivor is My Name: Cokeville Elementary School Bombing1986 News Report Audio. Audio Recording. I said, "What on earth happened there?" [5][10][8], When the bomb detonated, the majority of the explosive force was channeled through loose ceiling tiles into the roof, and open windows acting as vents. Well, he had went into the bathroom and she was out with the bomb, and they said she was complaining of a migraine headache. She is a trained rural historian who specializes in oral history, childhood history and memory studies. Chaos ensued. Rich Haskell: Sure. When did Cokeville miracle happen? Rich Haskell: No, it's not. The Hilton Garden Suites in Laramie, Wyo. While he was writing his philosophy, Zero Equals Infinity, Doris took part-time jobs including housekeeping and waitressing to support their meager lifestyle. Survivors shared their stories with each other, investigators, family members, and hospital personnel. NOTE: Witness to Miracles was published in 2006 by Pronghorn Press, www.pronghornpress.org . . New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Number one, that's where he worked. Healing will come Slowly From Within a Wounded Cokeville. The miraculous events that followed have changed many people foreverespecially survivor Amy Bagaso Williams. David set himself near the center of the room with the grocery cart bomb nearby, as Doris went from room to room rounding up people. In Cokeville, Nowhere, Wyo. I contacted my sheriff, and that was Jim Stark at the time, and he said, "Definitely! Chalkboards andwhat do they call those?whiteboards, I think they are, along the walls. Of course, I can imagine the noise that it made. Meanwhile, police and parents gathered out of sight of the school room where hostages were gathered. David's youngest daughter from his first marriage, Princess, entered the elementary school with David and Doris, but refused to carry out the plan, leaving to report the incident at the town hall. Now you are a bomb technician. Cokeville had so little crime that many folks didn't bother to lock their doors. And that was their whole intent of coming to Cokeville. They lived in a mobile home with Princess, Davids youngest daughter from his first marriage. With fear that David might become unhinged, the teachers decided to make an ~8-foot square of masking tape for his own personal space. Transcriber's notes: I have added some reference footnotes to this transcript where I thought appropriate. results in the deaths of perpetrators David and Doris Young; 154 hostages survive. I think it's because of the ages of the kids, to start with. On May 16, 1986, David and Doris Young took 154 people hostage at the Cokeville Elementary School in tiny Cokeville www.wyohistory.org 25 years after school bombing, Wyoming town remembers the . Go to school and learn how to do it." Rich Haskell: Uh, I can understand that. Rich Haskell: No. All the kids were saved. Young met his second wife, Doris Waters, while in Cokeville. The blasting cap in the gasoline jug functioned properly, initiating the explosion. The jug of gasoline had a pinhole-sized leak on its bottom. Mark Junge: Oh, really! Rich Haskell: I think it could be a spiritual experience that I have with church, or being around the kids, I don't know. Jessica Clark, Ph.D., is an assistant professor of history and political science at Western Wyoming Community College in Rock Springs, Wyo. Rich Haskell: Pretty sophisticated guy is what he was. When I looked up to see if David had heard me (which he had, and scowled down at me) I noticed that the florescent white light overhead was not white, but a yellow hazy light. David Young entered the school with his wife transporting a large gasoline-filled device that appeared to be a bomb. He had just big rings of perspiration. Journal entries also indicate that he saw opportunity in the close-knit community; he wrote, "Threaten one and all are at your mercy." it is VERY LDS, and yet there are at least 3 other churches in town: Episcopal, Catholic, Baptist (and sometimes a non-denominational church). You can also read about it on [Wikipedia] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cokeville_Elementary_School_hostage_crisis). Mark Junge: This was a life-changing event. "We could tell that he was becoming very nervous. The only two fatalities were David and Doris Young. Below the jug in the bottom basket were two tuna fish cans filled with a mixture of aluminum powder and flour meant to aerosolize and deflagrate following detonation, each with its own blasting cap. And I think it's made me a stronger person. The kids couldn't have done it. She acknowledges these students for assisting her in researching her contributions to the WyoHistory.org web site. They attempted to crowd 154 people into one of the two first grade classrooms, a room with a total capacity of 30 students and a teacher. I don't know how many people under the age of 35 know about the Chicago Tylenol murders, but for a few weeks in 1982, it was a national news sensation. David emerged from the bathroom to find his wife in excruciating pain. I never did get to see that untilI think it was two days lateractually what they had taken as far as the paperwork was concerned. The incident was detailed in the book The Cokeville Miracle: When Angels Intervene[12] by Hartt Wixom and his wife Judene, published by Cedar Fort, Inc., which formed the basis for a CBS made-for-TV movie titled To Save the Children. Im living proof.. The tuna fish cans, if you can imagine, here's two tuna fish cans sittin' here like this, and a gallon jug of gasoline sittin' above it. Thank you for doing this! Rich Haskell: Yes. This narrative was perpetuated in many publications and productions. 1 of 7. And my children. Because of the experience and the different classes that I've attended, I know what bombs do to people, to buildings and to all kinds of structures. Cokeville Elementary School teachers and staff tried to keep kindergarteners through sixth graders calm and entertained. At that time all of the different agencies was pretty much on the same radio frequency and I was stayin' in touch with them, lettin' them know what my location was and they were in turn telling me what was taking place. What is the LDS population of the town and how big was your school? For more information about our sponsors and the people behind WyoHistory.org, visit our About Us page: Hostage crisis at the elementary school in Cokeville, Wyo. Mark Junge: Well, what do you think would cause two people like this to do this? This is actually the first time I have heard of this. Rich Haskell: Well, I got a lot of it while I was in the Marine Corps and in the Army National Guard. It was there for a long time, all that support. This significantly mitigated the explosive power of the bomb. Mark Junge: Did you find the bullet that killed him, too? Associated Press. Why? And I'm sure that that made him very nervous. I've got a couple of questions. Both hostage takers died, while 79 hostages were wounded. Both men were handcuffed in a van outside the school.[1]. Mark Junge: Had you seen anything like what took place in this classroom before? The wire was cut. For instance, The Cokeville Miracle Foundations 2005 book Witness to Miracles: Remembering the Cokeville Elementary School Bombing and the Wyoming State Archives oral history project called Survivor is My Name both focused on the reconstructing of this narrative as a miracle instead of a tragedy. Then when I became a deputy, Sheriff Stark says, "You know, we're going to start finding a bunch of old explosives, dynamite and things. Mark Junge: You think when we talk to you to bring this up againI know you're emotional about itbut does it hurt you to talk about this? Mark Junge: What do you want to do with the rest of your life? For me, what has impressed me about the film is not necessarily the story of Angels (which are remarkable), but that the majority of the 154 hostages chose to see God's hand in their lives that day. Debbie Sparks and Steven Moore, both EMTs, discuss on May 9 the elementary school bombing. The miraculous events that followed transformed the lives of hundreds of people, including many who witnessed angels or received heavenly help from deceased ancestors. And he had to defuse bombs. On one hand people didn't want money to be made off of suffering, but on the other hand it felt ungrateful to not share it in the way that TC would or could. Don't go past this square. Hey, I am not the survivor, but I spent my summers in Cokeville, my family is from there, and I have been helping on publicity for the film. Too many of 'em to try to remember their birthdays. The circuit was powered by a 9-volt lantern battery. When they asked pointed questions like "what did the angels look like?" All the hostages escaped, though 79 were later hospitalized with burns and injuries, the majority of which were severe.[3][2]. When you say what cut the wire? What stands out in your mind the most, looking back? It'sI'm still doing that kind of thing because whenever they hold General Conference in Salt Lake City I go to Salt Lake City to be part of the bomb team for the church while they have General Conference. The town has worked to be as respectful as possible to the multitude of experiences that day. How has that experience shaped your life? It brings back lots of memories but it doesn't hurt because actually it was a positive experience. (Laughs) But as I was passing through Kemmerer I stayed in radio contact. Throughout both baskets were chain links, gunpowder, and boxes of ammunition acting as shrapnel. I don't know ifI just felt an emptyactually I could just see a hundred-sixty people dead! I had just cracked a little joke with a toy tank of legos as I drove it "across the death line" or the masking tape square on the floor. I really did not even want to walk inside that building because I was just afraid that I'd see kids all over the place. That's what David Young forgot to realize just how important families were. But I walked up to the window and looked inside the window and didn't hardly see anything out of the ordinary except it was all black inside. Ronald DeFeo Jr., the convicted killer whose 1974 murders spawned the "Amityville Horror" franchise, died last week while serving a 25 years-to-life prison term, officials said Monday . I absolutely have. Doris developed a headache from the gasoline fumes, and raised her hand to her forehead. WyoHistory.org welcomes the support of the following sponsors. Wyoming State Parks and Cultural Resources, Cheyenne. Rich Haskell: Absolutely! We didn't know if the blasting caps were in therejust exactly what was in there. WyoHistory.org welcomes the support of the following sponsors. Mark Junge: Well, yes. (Laughs) Yeah, I understand what you're saying, but it was. She acknowledges these students for assisting her in researching her contributions to the WyoHistory.org web site. Mark Junge: Well, and it burned some of the kids. She tied the string around her wrist. Meanwhile, Doris went from classroom to classroom, luring 136 children, six faculty, nine teachers, and three other adults, including a job applicant and a UPS driver, into a first-grade classroom for a total of 154 hostages. We know for a fact that he had tried that device because he did it in Arizona and totally destroyed a school bus. And knew what they could do? Mark Junge: You'd been tested, though. And I think that these people actually thought that they could start another world. There were plenty who opposed this from Cokeville, not a majority, maybe, but they were vocal and raw with feelings. I did not have to imagine how God would move that day when I said my little prayer just hours before, I simply knew he would. Rich Haskell: Because of the response and because of the emails and everything that took place. Mark Junge: Do you think you've taken more joy out of life because of it? Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. I remember watching that when I was a younger kid, and when they were interviewing the witnesses, I remember several of them referencing "Heavenly Father " instead of "God," and I knew immediately they were LDS. The photo of Rich Haskell is by Wyoming State Archives. There are some survivors that couldn't believe how accurate much of it was. Mark Junge: What were they designed to do? Cokeville Public Library. The Hartley story didn't come out publicly until my parents (who wrote the book in the year after the bombing) began asking questions about this kind of thing. This sub is dedicated to faithful discourse on church topics. I don't know. No. On that Friday afternoon in their quiet, rural town, a deranged couple entered the communitys elementary school, took those inside hostage and detonated a bomb in a first grade classroom. The Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis occurred on Friday, May 16, 1986 in Cokeville, Wyoming, United States, when former town marshal David Young, 43, and his wife Doris Young, 47, [1] took 136 children and 18 adults hostage at Cokeville Elementary School. He just said just go do it. Mark Junge: Did you help bring the body out? Edit: Thank you so much for your questions!