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You can take bus#11 or ahop-on, hop-off tour bus, both of which pass by frequently. 10, Downing Street, circa 1754. However, it is sometimes used for other purposes that require a large open space. However, the Prime Minister at the time, Harold Wilson, overturned the idea. Get Niall Patrick's email address (n*****@number10.gov.uk) and phone number at RocketReach. London. tips on how to get the best view of the street and door, Churchill Museum at the Cabinet War Rooms. The First Lord's new, albeit temporary, home had sixty rooms, with hardwood and marble floors, crown moulding, elegant pillars and marble mantelpieces; those on the west side with views of St James's Park. Walpole would live there as the incumbent First Lord, but would vacate it for the next one. My head has no protection other than this porchway. Albemarle is the first treasury minister to have lived in what became the home of the First Lord of the Treasury and Prime Minister. Berlin Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. [147] (See the Small Dining or Breakfast Room c1927. 604.536.3353 No. More extensive changes occur when a new Prime Minister takes office and redecorates. The brass letterbox still bears the legend "First Lord of the Treasury". 10 Downing Street. [24], The "House at the Back" reverted to the Crown when Lady Overkirk died in 1720. The Treasury issued an order "for repairing and fitting it up in the best and most substantial manner" at a cost of 2,522. Tubs of flowers line the steps from the terrace; around the walls are rose beds with flowering and evergreen shrubs. The front door to Number 10 is most likely the most famous feature of the building. [158], In addition to outstanding artwork, Number 10 contains many exceptional pieces of furniture either owned by the house or on loan. [19][20], From that time, the "House at the Back" was usually occupied by members of the royal family or the government. [125], With its flat unadorned ceiling, simple mouldings and deep window seats, the Small Dining Room is intimate and comfortable. SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA. Rishi Sunak became Prime Minister in October 2022. Plans of 10, 11 and 12 Downing Street (published 1931): This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 14:14. "[86] Erith described the numbers on the front, intended to be based on historical models, as 'a mess' and 'completely wrong' to a fellow historian. Contact: Prime Minister's Office enquiries. Within a few years, dry rot was discovered, especially in the main rooms due to inadequate waterproofing and a broken water pipe. Couse's elegant, understated doorstark black, framed in cream white with a bold white "10" clearly visiblewas the perfect backdrop to record such events. Lord North, who conducted the war against the American Revolution, lived there happily with his family from 1767 to 1782. This was a formidable undertaking: the three buildings contained over 200 rooms spread out over five floors. [29] (See Buildings on the Site of the Cockpit and Number 10 Downing Street c1720)[26][30], The name of the "House at the Back" changed with the occupant, from Lichfield House to Overkirk House in 1690 to Bothmer House in 1720. 10 Downing, check out our guided Westminster Tourand ourLondon in a Day Tour, which both stop at Downing Street. The Cabinet table, purchased during the Gladstone era, dominates the room. From 1834 to 1877, it was either vacant or used only for offices and meetings. Jones, see back cover picture credited to Robert Hill @ BBC. A similar clock by Samuel Whichcote of London stands in the Cabinet anteroom. [162], That same year, the Leisure Circle published Christopher Jones' book No. Until the late 19th century, Prime Ministers were required to furnish Number 10 at their own expense with furniture, tableware, china, linens, curtains and decorations. Lisbon That the First Lord of the Treasury occupies it if he thinks proper. Click to get Helen Cook's email: h****k@cantab.net Role: Head of Prime Minister's Points of Light UK @ 10 Downing Street, London, United Kingdom. After reconstruction had begun, miners dug down into the foundations and found that the huge wooden beams supporting the house had decayed. The arrangement became the standard practice. The Press Secretary works within the Prime Minister's Office and the Downing Street Press Office.. History. (1) To get a quick photo-op of 10 Downing Street, you can take the #11 bus, and sit on the top deck of the doubledecker. [77], The architect Raymond Erith carried out the design for this painstaking work[78] and the contractor that undertook it was John Mowlem & Co.[79]The Times reported initially that the cost for the project would be 400,000. "Johnson promises No 10 shake-up after Gray finds failures", "No10 team bolstered to deliver the people's priorities", "No 10 admits using false names on letters to the public", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10_Downing_Street&oldid=1142811850, Downing Street Permanent Secretary and Chief Operating Officer, Downing Street Director of Legislative Affairs. Since 1990 when the Terry reconstruction was completed, repairing, redecorating, remodelling, and updating the house has been ongoing as needed. (See The State Dining Room c1930: View toward the entrance[141][142] and View from the entrance[143] and also a more modern view[144])[145], The great kitchen located in the basement was another part of the renovations begun in 1783, probably also under the direction of Robert Taylor. The same restrictions applied when No 10 staff gathered for a "bring your own booze" event in the Downing Street garden. [2] Along with the adjoining Cabinet Office at 70 Whitehall, it is the headquarters of the Government of the United Kingdom. 10, Downing Street: detail of iron balustrading to main staircase, "YouTube Simon Schama's Tour of Downing Street. [116] It also contains two large bookcases that house the prime minister's library; Cabinet members traditionally donate to the collection on leaving office a tradition that began with Ramsay MacDonald in 1931. Traditionally, it has always had a chopping block work table in the centre that is 14 feet (4.3m) long, 3 feet (0.91m) wide and 5 inches (13cm) thick. [94] (See The Entrance Door c1930: As seen from the outside)[95][96] The door cannot be opened from the outside; there is always someone inside to unlock the door. London Any original materials that were beyond repair such as the pair of double columns in the Cabinet Room would be replicated in detail. The contact . 10 Downing Street is the official residence and the office of the British Prime Minister. Downing's portrait hangs in the entrance hall of Number 10. Only a few are permanent features. To allow Walpole quicker access to Parliament, Kent closed the north side entrance from St James's Park, and made the door in Downing Street the main entrance. [160], In 1985, Number 10 was 250 years old. Downing fought their claim, but failed and had to wait 30 years before he could build. Miami [31], Johann Caspar von Bothmer, Premier Minister of the Electorate of Hanover, head of the German Chancery and adviser to George I and II, took up residency in 1720. 10, Downing Street: main doorway and kitchen, "Who has the key to front door of No. The doorbell is inscribed with "PUSH" although is rarely used in practice. She was the grandmother of King George I, the Elector of Hanover, who became King of Great Britain in 1714, and was the great-grandmother of King George II, who presented the house to Walpole in 1732. Scratches on the right arm were caused by their pistols rubbing up against the leather. When Margaret Thatcher arrived in 1979 she insisted that the artwork had to be British and that it celebrate "British achievers". Henry Pelham, for example, had his own spacious home and had no need for Number 10. [148])[149], The terrace and garden were constructed in 1736 shortly after Walpole moved into Number 10. The room therefore has a unique architectural feature: over the fireplace there is a window instead of the usual chimney breast. Probably not completed until 1796,[114] this alteration was achieved by removing the east wall and rebuilding it several feet inside the adjoining secretaries' room. [90], To accommodate their large families, both Tony Blair and David Cameron chose to live in the private residence above Number 11 rather than the smaller one above Number 10. Read our post which compares these city passes to see if any are a good fit for you. 10 Downing Street? [10], Straightforward as the investment seemed, it proved otherwise. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme. The building also hosts foreign dignitaries, national leaders, and government ministers. In March 2020, Prime Minister Boris Johnson refurbished the residential apartment at Number 11. [153] It was also the location of the first press conference announcing the Coalition Government between David Cameron's Conservatives and Nick Clegg's Liberal Democrats. [34], Walpole did not accept the gift for himself. Their possession of the house, albeit temporary, was a perquisite they could bestow as a political reward. Winston Churchill, for example, had a great affection for Number 10, but, during World War II, he grudgingly slept in the hastily converted flat on the ground floor of what was then the New Public Office building (NPO) at nearby Storey's Gate. The result was a spacious mansion, lying parallel to Whitehall Palace with a view of St James Park from its garden. Addl. 1-8 Downing Street were the houses between Number 9 and Whitehall that were taken over by the government and demolished in 1824 to allow the construction of the Privy Council Office, Board of Trade and Treasury offices. Corporation. 10 Downing Street in London, also known colloquially in the United Kingdom as Number 10, is the official residence and executive office of the first lord of the treasury, usually, by convention, the prime minister of the United Kingdom. This arrangement began to change in 1877 when Benjamin Disraeli took up residency. [92], Number 10's door is the product of the renovations Charles Townshend ordered in 1766; it was probably not completed until 1772. 10, Downing Street: entrance hall and drawing room, Plate 124: No. [46], Downing Street declined at the turn of the 19th century, becoming surrounded with run-down buildings, dark alleys, the scene of crime and prostitution. You have accepted additional cookies. Downing Street itself was built in the 1680s by Sir George Downing who had purchased a large tract of land near Parliament, on the edge of St. Jamess Park. [69], Despite these exceptions, Number 10 has been known as the prime minister's official home for over one hundred years. Open now : 11:00 AM - 11:30 PM. Since 2005, Number 10's Direct Communication Unit has not used its staff's real names on signed correspondence to MPs and members of the public; this is for security reasons. This video below made for the 2012 Olympics, gives you a good look into the public rooms inside 10 Downing Street. 10 Political Office (party political liaison and constituency affairs). This video below made for the 2012 Olympics, gives you a good look into the public rooms inside 10 Downing Street. Originally, the door was made of Georgian black oak; it is today made of blast-proof steel and takes a reported eight men to lift it. Soane was the guest of honour when the dining room was first used on 4 April 1826. The IRA mortar attack in February 1991 led to extensive work being done to repair the damage (mostly to the garden and exterior walls) and to improve security. Behind its black door have been taken the most important decisions affecting Britain for the last 275 years. But, there are a few ways that you can see what the inside looks like, and also potentially glimpse the PM or cabinet members coming or going. Sir Robert Walpole, with his Lady and Family, removed from their House in St James's Square, to his new House, adjoining to the Treasury in St James's Park". T: 011-61-293-552-2700. The No. Blick, Andrew and Jones, George (2010). Executed in the Georgian style by the architect Kenton Couse, it is unassuming and narrow, consisting of a single white stone step leading to a modest brick front. In the foreword, Thatcher described her feelings for Number 10: "How much I wish that the public could share with me the feeling of Britain's historic greatness which pervades every nook and cranny of this complicated and meandering old building All Prime Ministers are intensely aware that, as tenants and stewards of No. F: 011-61-293-552-2797. After more careful studies were completed, it was concluded that the "total cost was likely to be 1,250,000" and would take two years to complete. The deterioration had been obvious for some time. 8,439 talking about this. Review. 8/29/2013. Start your review of No 10 Downing Street. The remainder are on loan from private collectors and from public galleries such as the National Portrait Gallery, the Tate Gallery, the Victoria and Albert Museum and the National Gallery. [80] In the end, the cost was close to 3,000,000 and took almost three years due in large part to 14 labour strikes. $88. Today, there is a portrait of Queen Elizabeth I over the fireplace; during the Thatcher, Major and Blair Ministries, a portrait of William Pitt by Romney was hung there. A committee found that the money spent so far was insufficient. It presently houses the UK Cabinet Room in which Cabinet meetings in the UK take place, chaired by the current Prime Minister, Sunak. In 1985, Margaret Thatcher said Number 10 had become "one of the most precious jewels in the national heritage". He insisted that the Treasury should bear the cost of furnishings at least in the public areas. [9] Between 1682 and 1684, Downing built a cul-de-sac of two-storey town houses with coach-houses, stables and views of St James's Park. One of the largest rooms was a study measuring forty feet by twenty with enormous windows overlooking St James's Park. [42], Shortly after moving in, Walpole ordered that a portion of the land outside his study be converted into a terrace and garden. On 23 September 1735, the London Daily Post announced that: "Yesterday the Right Hon. As a former chemist, she took pleasure in devoting the Small Dining Room to a collection of portraits of British scientists, such as Joseph Priestley and Humphry Davy. "[45], Walpole lived in Number 10 until 1742. In 1782 the Board of Works reporting on "the dangerous state of the old part of the House", stated that "no time be lost in taking down said building". San Francisco [33], When Count Bothmer died, ownership of the "House at the Back" reverted to the Crown. At the rear is an interior courtyard and a terrace overlooking a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 acre (0.2ha) garden. Number 10 switchboard. Pt 3: The Dining Room)[140] Prime Minister Rishi Sunak makes a speech on the Windsor Framework. (See Kent's Treasury and No. 10 Downing Street, the locale of British prime ministers since 1735, vies with the White House as being the most important political building anywhere in the world in the modern era. [6][7][8] In 1654, he purchased the lease on land south of St James's Park, adjacent to the House at the Back within walking distance of parliament. Press office: responsible for relations with the media, Research and information unit: provides factual information to No. Although large, they were put up quickly and cheaply on soft soil with shallow foundations. [125], In the restoration conducted in the late 1980s, Quinlan Terry restored the fireplace. He had the Government Art Collection loan pieces. There have been a few exceptions. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Most are included in a number of tourist attraction discount passes available to you in London. [134], The room is usually furnished with a table surrounded by 20 reproduction Adam style chairs originally made for the British Embassy in Rio de Janeiro. They are rearranged slightly to make room for a photograph of each new Prime Minister. [87][93] A black iron knocker in the shape of a lion's head is between the two middle panels; below the knocker is a brass letter box with the inscription "First Lord of the Treasury". A similar number are employed in the equivalent operation in the Cabinet . At the entrance, a screen of two pairs of Corinthian columns was erected (to carry the extra span of the ceiling) supporting a moulded entablature that wraps around the room. Along with the adjoining Cabinet Office at 70 Whitehall, it is the headquarters of the Government of the United Kingdom. 6M Followers. If you need help figuring out which tube to take, make sure to read our posts covering the London Underground and which tube pass you should buy. Learn More. original source. From blossom honey to ethical coffee, a number of successful Welsh businesses came to showcase their fantastic produce. Most were actually built rather cheaply and were not of good quality still the case when Winston Churchill resided at Number 10 and he is quoted as saying his house was shaky and lightly built by the profiteering contractor whose name that bear.. 2) What is the email address of the Downing Street Press Office? The work included: "The Back passage into Downing street to be repaired and a new door; a New Necessary House to be made; To take down the Useless passage formerly made for the Maids of Honour to go into Downing Street, when the Queen lived at the Cockpit; To New Cast a great Lead Cistern & pipes and to lay the Water into the house & a new frame for ye Cistern". The other floors contain offices and conference, reception, sitting and dining rooms where the prime minister works, and where government ministers, national leaders and foreign dignitaries are met and hosted. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The main section had no visible supports. Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street Published 14 January 2023 The Prime Minister spoke to Ukrainian President Zelenskyy today. The Ministry of Works has insisted on economy after economy. He then moved the chimney to the east side, running a Y-shaped split flue inside the walls up either side of one of the windows above. Lister served as acting chief of staff, but was replaced by Dan Rosenfield, who officially assumed the role in January 2021. [175], However, the Institute for Government has written that the Cabinet Office (of which the Prime Minister's Office is a component) "is a long way from becoming a fully fledged premier's department", primarily based on the fact that the prime minister "largely lacks the direct policy responsibilities, either in statute or by convention under the Royal Prerogative, possessed by secretaries of state, who have substantial budgets voted to them by Parliament."[176]. The State Dining Room contains a mahogany sideboard by Adam. Nashville 3) What is the phone number of the Downing Street Press Office? His architect's letter to the Treasury stated: "we have caused the House in Downing Street belonging to the Treasury to be surveyed, & find the Walls of the old part of the said House next the street to be much decayed, the Floors & Chimneys much sunk from the level". 6 Lord Street Lakes Business Park Botany, NSW 2019, Australia. 10, Downing Street: Official Dining Room, Plate 129: No. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Montreal Residential Phone Book by Name, Address, Postal Code or By Reverse Phone Number Lookup, Edmonton A to Z Name Directory, Find a Resident of Edmonton by Last Name. [136] Celebrity chefs such as Nigella Lawson have cooked for Prime Ministers' guests using the small kitchen next door. preceding the Great Repair, and 11,000 the Great Repair itself! Churchill called his secretaries the "garden girls" because their offices overlook the garden. In 1800 the wealth he had accumulated was used to found Downing College, Cambridge, as had been his wish should his descendants fail in the male line. He also introduced several paintings by John Constable and J. M. W. Turner, Britain's two best known 19th-century artists, and cricketing paintings by Archibald Stuart-Wortley including a portrait of one of England's most celebrated batsmen W. G. [61][62] (See Numbers 10, 11, and 12 Downing Street First Floor Plan[63] and Ground Floor Plan. Rome [89], The work done by Erith and Terry in the 1960s and 1980s represent the most extensive remodelling of Number 10 in recent times. See letter, dated, "Downing Street, 30 June 1742", from. Free. At considerable expense, Buckingham rebuilt the house. To them, Number 10 was unimpressive. During Thatcher's premiership, terrorist threats led to the implementation of a second level of security. Originally three houses, Number 10 was offered to Robert Walpole by King George II in 1732. In 1924 when Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald took office, he did not own nor have the means to buy an extensive art collection. List of current civil service and senior special adviser positions serving Prime Minister Rishi Sunak: The office was reorganised in 2001 into three directorates: Changes were intended to strengthen the PM's office. (See the State Dining room with the Silver Trust Silver in use for a luncheon[135]) Above the fireplace, overlooking the room, is a massive portrait by John Shackleton of George II, the king who originally gave the building to the First Lord of the Treasury in 1732. The Data Protection Officer provides independent advice and monitoring of Cabinet Office's use of personal information. The Treasury agreed and a complex accounting procedure was developed whereby the outgoing prime minister was required to pay for "wear and tear" on furnishings that had been purchased by the Treasury. Jones, p. 89 and see also Soane's sketches of several versions of the State Dining Room on p. 84. secretary of state for levelling up, housing and communities, This became the subject of public controversy, principal private secretary to the prime minister, Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, Downing Street Director of Communications, Political Secretary to the Prime Minister, Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, "10 Surprising facts about Number 10 Downing Street", Cabinet Office letter dated 9 October 2018, "No. 10 Downing Street is the official residence and the office of the British Prime Minister. Entering through the Small Dining Room, Blair used this room for his monthly press conferences. Culture: Bent, 286] [157] These redecorations may reflect both individual taste as well as make a political statement. Speaking outside Downing Street, he said he had secured an "incredible mandate" in the 2019 general election, winning "the biggest Conservative majority since 1987". On these occasions, the table is set with the Silver Trust Silver set given to Downing Street in the 1990s. In addition to the large carpet previously described, the Pillared State Drawing Room also contains a marble-topped table by Kent. When you spoke to me some time ago upon the subject of the House in Downing Street, I was under the impression, as you were yourself, that the house was the King's & that he might dispose of it in any manner he might think proper. Since the door had no keyhole, the inside officer depended upon the lone outside officer. To build it, Soane removed the chimney from the kitchen to put a door in the room. As noted above, you cannot walk on Downing Street as a member of the general public. Hendrick Danckerts' painting "The Palace of Whitehall" (shown at the beginning of this article) usually hangs in the ante-room. . To preserve the 'traditional' look of recent times, the newly cleaned yellow bricks were painted black to resemble their well-known appearance. the locked door, symbolically and physically dividing No. "My Lord's Study"[41] (as Kent labelled it in his drawings) would later become the Cabinet Room where Prime Ministers meet with the Cabinet ministers. Earlier, the government had taken over the other Downing Street houses: the Colonial Office occupied Number 14 in 1798; the Foreign Office was at Number 16 and the houses on either side; the West India Department was in Number 18; and the Tithe Commissioners in Number 20. Many rooms and sections of the new building were reconstructed exactly as they were in the old Number 10. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. After Prime Minister Robert Peel "gave up" being Chancellor in 1841, and this separation of positions gradually became a convention of the constitution, a locked door was installed between the buildings limiting the Prime Minister's access to the Treasury and its staff. 10 Downing Street in London, also known colloquially in the United Kingdom as Number 10, is the official residence and executive office of the First Lord of the Treasury, usually, by convention, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Boston Accessed through the first floor, its vaulted, arched ceiling rises up through the next so that it actually occupies two floors. In 1997, the building was remodelled to provide extra space for the prime minister's greatly increased staff.