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This division, also known as the "Cross of the Lorraine" division, was responsible for Cherbourg's capture. Uploaded by Food, water and firewood had to be carried on men's backs for a distance of two miles over roads that were ankle deep with mud, and the bread supplied to the soldiers arrived with a coating of mud. 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Participation in World War One, Roster of Company "K" as it was on 1 September 1918, Hamburg-American liner "Amerika", renamed "America", the 79th Division's sector of the Allied line, French fortress on the Meuse River, Verdun, the Esnes-Malancourt-Montfaucon Road buried under a hopeless jam, https://www.roangelo.net/angelo/overtop.html, Special Units: Headquarters Company, Machine Gun Company, Supply Company, and Medical Detachment. The German Army had held this position for nearly four years and within it, in the sector opposite the 315th Infantry, lay the nearly obliterated villages of Haucourt and Malancourt. Regt., 37th Inf. Visible An unattached article Withdrawal in Alsace is also included. Posted by (p. 32). 1/314 ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 The German attempt to establish a bridgehead west of the Rhine at Gambsheim resulted in furious fighting. (Map based on p. 50), The plan of action, as outlined in Brigade orders, was that the 315th Infantry should support the attack of the 314th Infantry at a distance of 1,000 meters, advancing with two battalions in line and one in support, the latter to serve as a Brigade reserve. ), Nevertheless, the troops drove ahead long after darkness fell, and by ten o'clock that evening the Regimental front line had been carried to a point nearly a kilometer beyond the Montfaucon-Septsarges Road. 3 miles South before Cherbourg, the number of prisoners of war increased, while Captain Locks (AAR Spelling) was on his way to lead the prisoners at the Prisoner of War enclosure, his column counted one hundred prisoners. The 79th cut across the Moselle and Meurthe Rivers, 1323 September, cleared the Fort de Parroy in a severe engagement, 28 September 9 October, and attacked to gain high ground east of Embermnil, 1423 October, when it was relieved, 24 October. (ibid. The next day the Second Battalion, Headquarters Company, Machine Gun Company and Supply Company came ashore and joined them. The towns allotted to the Regiment were part of the Tenth Training Area, in which the 79th Division was to spend its final period of training before going to the Front. Several dozen of Germans surrendered but sometimes unusual events happened. Close at hand was the sharp, staccato of the French 75-millimeter [3-inch] guns, farther back the roar of the six- and nine-inch howitzers, while, in the distant rear, hills and valleys reverberated to the deep boom of the huge naval guns along the Dombasle road. Also: I have ended the story with the death of my great-uncle, which occurred a month and a half before the Armistice that ended World War One. The 315th Infantry Regiment landed on June 14th, 1944, the first men's thought was the excellent work done by the Engineers, indeed the soldiers were surprised to be able to land out of a boat directly onto a deck without getting one's feet wet! The third section [which included the Third Battalion arrived the next day at 11:30 A.M. (p. 263)]. We halted about 10:30 P.M. northeast of Montfaucon, where the 315th Infantry relieved the 314th of their assaulting task. (ibid. The Cross of Lorraine: A Combat History of the 79th Infantry Division, June 1942-December 1945. (ibid. (p. 162), There was an accident on the night of July 14th: at 11:50 P.M. the America rammed and sank the British freight steamer Indestructo; the steamer was struck amidships, cut almost in two, and kicked off about fifty yards to the starboard, where it sank stern down in seven minutes. Towns of Hardinvast and Tollevast were taken by the 2, The regiments final drive was to take place at Le Bosquet. (p. 31-32) In the nine months before 31 May 1918, some 10,000 men had been received by the 315th Infantry, given a period of intensive training, and then transferred to the ranks of the organizations which had secured places on the "priority list" for transfer overseas. July 12th, 1944: Bolleville ZMZK.l=mf=Ue;Rh5:JjmIjjNziM. Setran was a part of the 315 th Infantry Regiment of the 79 th Infantry Division. 29 May 1944: Third Army but attached to VII Corps. ". 813th Tank Destroyer Battalion (SP), from July 1st to September 9, 1944, April 18th, 1944: Pettypool Hall, England On its way to Laval, 313 th Infantry Regiment was still motorized with the following attachments: 719 th Tank Battalion. Participation in World War One]. This smoke, combined with the mist which lay in the valley, made it extremely difficult for companies and platoons to keep touch with one another. (p. 57, 59), Reports had come into Regimental headquarters early that morning that conditions on the right of the Malancourt-Montfaucon road would make it impossible for troops to move forward without being subjected to heavy machine gun fire from the direction of the village of Cuisy. The 79th Infantry Division served for 248 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of NORMANDY, NORTHERN FRANCE, RHINELAND, and CENTRAL EUROPE. call for assistance was received at Regimental Headquarters from 314th Infantry which requested reinforcements for its front line. At 8:15 A.M., the Company advanced through a heavy smoke screen toward Haucourt, following the 314th Infantry Regiment. World War I [ edit] Activated: August 1917 Overseas: July 1918 Major operations: Meuse-Argonne He was the first men of the 79th Infantry Division to receive the Purple Heart. 315th Infantry Regiment. On Sunday, 7 July 1918, the final orders for movement arrived. Pierre Fallet on Jan 25, 2023 8:53:59 AM. What a conversation we had. The first units of the regiment went to their assembly area near Sainte-Marie-du-Mont waiting there until June 16th, 1944 for their band of brothers. This fire fell in the area occupied by the right half of the Regimental front line and caused the Third Battalion to change its position to a system of trenches just north of the Septsarges-Montfaucon Road. 7 April 1945: XVI Corps, Ninth Army, 12th Army Group. The 315th Infantry (79th Division, United States Army) was a combat unit of the American Expeditionary Forces in France (p. 6). 315th Regiment Association, 79th Infantry Division WWII 315th Regiment Lineage and Honors Information as of 24 Feb 2021 315 th Regiment Constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 315th Infantry and assigned to the 79th Division. But the next morning the soldiers marched to Haironville, 27 kilometers [17 miles], where they arrived at 5:30 on 10 September 1918. June 18th, 1944: Orglandes During this period, great stress was laid on maneuvers, and everyone was drilled incessantly in all the whys and wherefores of his job. 315th Infantry Regiment walking through the village of Saint-Joseph - CombatReels.com. It was a wonderful moment that we will both remember for the rest of our lives, and we owe it to VetFriends. who served their country during. 1/313 To carry out this plan, the First Battalion was placed on the left of the Third Battalion in the Regimental attack sector. Reactivated: (Organized Reserve division 29 November 1946). At 7 P.M. a lone lighter [scow: flat-bottomed barge (p. 262)] appeared, and the First and Third Battalions, some 2,000 men, crowded aboard and were ferried to the docks along the harbor front. The taking of Fortress Cherbourg allowed the Allied Forces to have its first deep water harbor. (p. 62-63), Under these circumstances, the morning of the 27th found the Esnes-Malancourt-Montfaucon Road buried under a hopeless jam of ambulances, artillery, supply trucks, and vehicles of all descriptions. Owing to the strong resistance encountered by both the 313th and 314th Infantry, the front line of the Division at the end of the first day was considerably behind the line established by the 4th Division on the right and the 37th Division on the left. Company G Soldiers (315th Inf. The Regiment did not come under direct fire until "I" Company, the leading company of the Third Battalion, reached the Forges Brook at the southern edge of Haucourt and the dismal swamp of the Bois de Malancourt. 311th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm Howitzer) (p. 39, 41), By 8 September 1918 the 315th Infantry was ready to take its place at the front, and the Regiment started on the journey that ended at the edge of No Man's Land. Both regiments had now started to push ahead, but the advancing troops were already beginning to get beyond the range of their light calibre supporting artillery, and the enemy was resisting with increasing vigor. Cherbourg was the largest port in Normandy and a primary strategic objective because of its location near the Cotentin Peninsula. During the three days which the Regiment spent in the fields outside the city of Brest, it rained almost continuously. The division was activated at Camp Pickett, Virginia on 15 June 1942. The batteries had changed to drum-fire. (p. 33). Back to all Infantry Divisions. Constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 315th Infantry and assigned to the 79th Division. /^6 ;ei;Tf>b:eXgl1lC?.J@t U&2Z[L}d55SBlD+?#jS P~PNq&U7gHwT66.&)oh _^ O Roster of Company "K" 3/331, 79th Artillery Division 2/314 The trip by train was made in box cars said to be capable of holding forty men or eight horses ("Hommes 40 -- Chevaux 8") [however, Company "K" was transported in compartment coaches; a squad was forced into each compartment, and the squad's corporal was given charge of three days of "iron rations" for the men (p. 262-263)]. Purple Heart. But how ? The ship was one of a convoy of five steamers which carried a total of nearly 22,000 troops, at that time one of the largest, if not the largest, single shipment of troops ever made. (p. 62), From the outset, on the morning of September 26th, there had been only one road available for the use of both the 4th and 79th Divisions. 613 th Tank Destroyer Battalion. Army and Navy Publishing Co., 1946. (ibid. In 1942 a typical infantry regiment consisted of a headquarters and band, a headquarters company, a service company, an anti-tank company, a cannon company, and three infantry battalions. (p. 38-39), Six weeks were spent in the Tenth Training Area in final preparation. 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division Home 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division Legacy ID 19692 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/315th-infantry-regiment-79th-infantry-division Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Francis L. Cotter Read more How so ? 2nd BN buttoned down on "Hill 376" outside of Socourt, and 3rd on the opposite end, kept eyes out on the road between Socourt and Gripport. He was in the Battle of Cherbourg. Having distinguished itself at Montfaucon, in Lorraine, the. This article incorporates public domain material from .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States U.S. Government Printing Office, 1950. U.S. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 79th Infantry Division Artillery, 79th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 79th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 79th Infantry Division. All rights reserved. km SW of St-Joseph), Petite Motte (11 Epinal American Cemetery 385, rue de la Rondenolle 88000 Dinoz France 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division. ), At eleven o'clock on the night of September 25th, a deep boom far behind the American lines announced the beginning of the six-hour Allied barrage. The 315th and 316th Regiments together formed the 158th Infantry Brigade (p. 21). The division remained on the defensive along the Moder until 6 February 1945. 17 February 1945: Seventh Army, 6th Army Group, but attached to the XVI Corps. endstream endobj 392 0 obj <>stream That day was spent in camps near Dombasle, and on the night of 13 September 1918 the 315th Infantry set out for the trenches. Thanks for making it possible, Thanks so much VetFriends.com for your help and genuine concern for locating this long lost buddy of mine, Please Enter a Valid email address with no spaces, VetFriends Members: Inactivated: 20 December 1945, Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. Until then, fightings were exchanges of fire between the two camps, but soon hand to hand fighting became necessary to dislodge the German forces from their dug-in emplacements, more so, the 88mm German guns delivered hell on the Allied troops. Moving swiftly to the Franco-Belgian frontier near St. Amand (east of Lille), the division was then moved to XV Corps in eastern France, where it encountered heavy resistance in taking Charmes in street fighting, 12 September. June 14th, 1944: Fauville The 315th Infantry Machine Gun Company supported the First Battalion, and Company "A," of the 312th Machine Gun Battalion, supported the Third Battalion. 315th Infantry Regiment: Colonel Porter B. Wiggins, replaced on June 23, 1944 by Colonel Bernard B. McMahon and Colonel Robert H. York from July 13, 1944, then replaced by Lieutenant-Colonel John A. McAleer on July 29, 1944 - 1/331 - 2/331: Lieutenant-Colonel James F. Faber (killed on July 9, 1944) - 3/331 79th Reconnaissance Troop (mechanized) on August 12, 2009. During the next two days, men continued on their way to Fortress Cherbourg. PFC Glenn W. Halvorson. `9CjAzv-"'\;q- ={5Ci{[XU;O7eB7`l-G'4Kvc g+g4,98cb;Q%h"Y6;?cC'NhZ'z_=N*wv|r944]{y6_OvG~ej=_o\n.i{_],K%+dWCZ_#C] d It is the duty of the future generation. 24 August 1944: XV Corps, Third Army, 12th Army Group, but attached to First Army. These soldiers had behind them a wealth of pre-combat experience, plus the last word in equipment. June 28th, 1944: Petite Motte Normally overshadowed by the Battle of the Bulge, Nordwind battles were just as intense and the troops involved faced the same bitter weather . *~+J(?-VX"9^JJ=U 1dX^.kbaXV*kRHC(W; Fortunately he had also become a member and responded to my email. Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. Do you have 315TH INFANTRY REGIMENT, 79TH INFANTRY DIVISION Reunion information you'd like to share, "When I Joined VetFriends, I read about the email locator service, and sent an email to my old friend. Until just before sailing for France, the men assigned to the 315th Infantry had come from Philadelphia (p. 11), but on 14 June 1918 fifty-seven men from Camp Upton, New York, were assigned to the Third Battalion's Company "K" (p. 261). (ibid. Army Photo 29 September 1944: Third Army, 12th Army Group, but attached to the XV Corps. Regimental Headquarters was established in the Bois de Tuilerie, east of Montfaucon. Major General William D. Frink, Jr. (1 December 2009 8 February 2013), Major General Megan P. Tatu (9 February 2013 4 December 2015), Major General Mark Palzer (5 December 2015 8 December 2018), Major General Eugene J. Leboeuf (8 December 2018 Present), 363d Support Battalion (PETRL PL & TML OP), in, 319th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in, 373d Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in, 372d Quartermaster Battalion (Petroleum Support) in, 383d Support Battalion (PETRL PL & TML), in, 155th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in, 371st Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in, 420th Support Battalion (MVT CTL) (EAC), in, 314th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in, 469th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in, 336th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in, 418th Quartermaster Battalion (Petroleum Support) in, 419th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in, 329th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in, 620th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in, 394th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in.