So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. 1. After returning from World War II, American service members brought back memories and souvenirs from the South Pacific. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. Length 128 pages Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Another fantastic series of photos. Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. What is the South Side of Chicago called? Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. Displaced Foursquare. 03. 11. From Riots to Renaissance: Bronzeville: The Black Metropolis - WTTW Chicago 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. In the 1980 census African Americans made up about 50% of the Chicago South side' population while Mexicans made up 40% as a result of white flight. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. Clock (in Explore 9/20/09). Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. 10. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): 1.5k Views. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. by Eddie from Chicago, via Flickr, Gage Park High School undermined by budget cuts, constant attacks. For Shipping to Canada: # of Discs- 3 Beneath this L platform, along 63rd Place, were streetcar tracks for Halsted cars that ended at 63rd St., as well as curb space for the two suburban bus companies, South Suburban Safeway Lines and Suburban Transit System. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . The date is June 17, 1955. The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. March 20, 2019. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. Researching Chicago Jazz Venues - Library Guides at UChicago 10. The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. Capital Transit: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. The Truth About White Flight | City Journal There is no shoo-fly yet, meaning construction had not yet started on the Western Avenue bridge that would eventually go over the Congress Expressway. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. My Auntie Stell and her co-workers, Chicago. See What Your Neighborhood Looked Like From 1920 to 1950 in - DNAinfo I see no turning track from southbound Western to eastbound 69th. The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. Many immigrants were fleeing poverty and war, with many others coming to Chicago in pursuit of economic prosperity. Many thousands gathered to celebrate the starting of work on the subway. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. PDF Housing Segregation in 1950s South Side Chicago - Mr. Barringer'S Weebly (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. It should be taught in school. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. 02. Most Accurate Chicago Gangs Map (Full Tour of Chicago Hoods) Black communities bore the brunt of the closings of fifty-plus Chicago Public Schools that were shuttered during former Mayor Rahm Emanuels administration. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. . From the Original Master Tapes Redlining in South Side Chicago - ArcGIS StoryMaps Mexicans and Mexican Americans account for the vast majority of the 819,518 Latinx residents currently living in Chicago and continue to live in or right next to polluted industrial corridors on the Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest sides. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7208 is on Western near 34th on September 3, 1950. 15. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. Price: $15.99 Todays photos have two things in common. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. We appeared on WGN radio in Chicago last November, discussing our book Building Chicagos Subways on the Dave Plier Show. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 153 is northbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. Required fields are marked *. Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. 3:45 Box motor #5 In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7243 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. These demarcations were shaped by racist sentiments toward Black residents and non-whites and manifested through urban planning, housing policies, discriminatory banking, and other practicesall effectively confining people from different demographic groups to certain parts of the city. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. Greg Nye. Riverdale. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. The South Side is the area of Chicago lying south of the citys large Downtown area. Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. The date is June 16, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. 4. The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. Western Ave. cars had used the carbarn at 69th and Ashland until it closed. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? Keep up the excellent effort. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. 05. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 at Western and Leland on June 10, 1956. Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. The State Street Subway Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. Forgotten Chicago Nightlife History: Three Swanky 60s Clubs There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. . During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. Total time: 74:02 During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. 45 Southside Chicago 1960s Premium High Res Photos Total time: 61:31 They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. On June 25, 1965, Vito and Nick's moved to 84th and Pulaski, at 8433 South Pulaski, in the Ashburn neighborhood of Chicago, where it remains today. What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. 5:07 December 31. 05. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. 04. The Freight Tunnels I have produced some comments about your most recent photo group (Chicago in the 1950s). 3. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. 0:56 PCC car 1557, Route 20 Cabin John line, July 19, 1953 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. These restrictive covenants were outlawed in 1948, allowing Black residents to begin to spread out beyond the Black Belt and to pursue a middle-class life in better-resourced communities. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . 01. #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. Newly rediscovered and digitized after 60 years, most of these audio recordings of Chicago, North Shore and Milwaukee interurban trains are previously unheard, and include on-train recordings, run-bys, and switching. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western-Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. 5 . But future waves of immigration in the mid-twentieth century and, later, in the 1980s and 90s bolstered their numbers in the city. The Digital Research Library of Illinois History Journal: The Brief Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. To reach Englewood, this bus line ran east on 95th to Vincennes, north to 87th, west to Morgan, north to 63rd, then east to the Englewood L. A South Side Chicago Guide To Outstanding Breweries With Taprooms We thank him for his generosity. Chicago's South Side. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. Author David Sadowski But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. For Shipping Elsewhere: The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. From the Original Master Tapes Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. The Civic Opera House is to the left. Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. Apartments for Rent in South Side, Chicago, IL. This segment focuses on the Chicago Outfit during the period after Prohibition. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 All rights reserved.. Espaol: Gua de recursos COVID-19 en el sur de Chicago, The Geography of Fear: Policing a Segregated Chicago. Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. First time I came across it and Im barely 23! Seen as one of the most massive internal movements in United States history, it was an era that sparked the Harlem Renaissance . The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 The streetcar is running on the Halsted/Vincennes/111th St. line, heading northeast on Vincennes. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Chapter Titles: One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. 1950. 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. A long-lost side of South Side - Chicago Tribune A Raisin in the Sun - Teach People. Not Content. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. 17. Mapping Chicago's Racial Segregation - South Side Weekly Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. 143 followers . When I got to Western they ended and I recall seeing a few feet of track bent down from the last support. The "new" green streetcars - replaced the old, wooden-seat red ones. This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. 4:46 Loco #400, August 17, 1955 CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? The Trolley Dodger On the Air https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. With maybe at least a few St.Louis-built cars being included in some of those orders; the Pullman cars were largely gone from the streets by the end of 1955. Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? There were 300 Pullmans in all. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side.It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop.. Much of the South Side came from the city's annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. 4:13 Loco #12 CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. The first order to build rapid transit cars from PCC streetcars was in June 1953 for 150 cars; followed by a 100 car order in Feb. 1954, a 20 car order in Dec. 1954, an 80 car order in June 1955 and a 50 car order in Dec. 1955. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. . Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. Third Avenue El (New York City): Disc One View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. Some southbound So, where is the Shameless house located? 06. This series was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. One day I got off at Damen and walked under the tracks to see where they went. 04. Notice He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. Total time 73:14 From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: Where to begin? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. 09. The shots of Chicago will surprise you. To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways.