cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. /F11 366 0 R << /Pg 22 0 R /Resources <> /Lang (EN-GB) 147 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << 302 0 obj /K 11 /S /P /S /P /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /TT0 363 0 R endobj /S /P Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. >> /TT3 361 0 R >> An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 26 endobj >> . /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) . endobj << /S /LBody /Type /Page /K 46 /Lang (EN-GB) . 78 0 obj 146 0 obj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << 3 0 obj endobj /S /P << 1 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Pg 20 0 R /Count 1 Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. /S /P endobj /P 454 0 R /P 456 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 334 0 obj 2.35). /S /P 33 0 obj endobj /A 392 0 R /StructParents 5 endobj /K 1 /Lang (EN-GB) >> <> << << /Pg 17 0 R This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. endobj /K 5 >> Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. /TT3 356 0 R /Type /Page 166 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 182 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 187 0 obj /S /P /S /LBody /P 461 0 R /S /P 294 0 obj >> /K 0 << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /C2_0 374 0 R /P 452 0 R /P 10 0 R 173 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> /P 462 0 R endobj 179 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 2 0 obj >> Arc Ehimen. >> << 100 0 obj overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /P 10 0 R << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 7 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /P 324 0 obj >> /InlineShape /Figure /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 98 0 obj /Endnote /Note /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 460 0 R /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 129 endobj 30 0 obj endobj 205 0 obj endobj 220 0 obj Completed substructure of a duplex by the author 2 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /Pg 17 0 R >> 88 0 obj /S /LBody Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. endobj @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F << /S /GoTo << 0000002018 00000 n /K 24 null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /S /LBody >> /TT4 361 0 R Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. 273 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R endobj << >> 216 0 obj /K 124 /K 5 73 0 obj /K 35 >> /Pg 17 0 R /P 448 0 R endobj /S /P >> << /S /P Katya Da Silva - Lead Cost Engineer - Wood | LinkedIn /Lang (EN-GB) >> <> /K 111 /TT1 359 0 R 301 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P << /Outline /Span endobj Quite educative, Sir. /Lang (EN-US) >> Ways of Supervising Your Building Projects in Nigeria - EzineArticles >> /S /P 164 0 obj >> /S /P /P 465 0 R The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /P 496 0 R 94 0 obj << HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 endobj /P 509 0 R /Contents 373 0 R >> endobj 22 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /P endobj I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] /Font <> << /Pg 20 0 R endobj 318 0 obj The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. 150 0 obj /TT2 356 0 R /P 507 0 R << 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 203 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R 316 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /MarkInfo << << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) << << >> /K 8 131 0 obj Required fields are marked *. >> >> /K 8 /Lang (EN-GB) 320 0 obj Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. >> endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] %PDF-1.4 % /S /P << /K 6 /Rotate 0 endobj /S /P <> /S /P /S /P One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. endobj /S /P endobj /K 51 308 0 obj /StructParents 1 /P 10 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Im0 368 0 R 36 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /TT4 375 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj /Resources << endobj The Service is limited to the supervision of the /P 10 0 R /K 9 endobj /K 47 << How Much Would You Pay Your Architect For The Supervision Of A Four /Pg 18 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R >> << endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 508 0 R << /S /P /TT2 375 0 R /Pg 22 0 R stream /Pg 24 0 R >> /P 471 0 R If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 7 hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq /P 459 0 R endobj x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /ParentTreeNextKey 11 stream iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 274 0 obj endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Tabs /S /K 103 << %PDF-1.5 /Lang (EN-GB) An Appraisal of The Effectiveness Supervision on Building Projects in /S /P /P 428 0 R /Contents 382 0 R 118 0 obj /K 41 /P 460 0 R /K 68 {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d 233 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /K 11 /Lang (EN-GB) 196 0 obj /P 500 0 R 152 0 obj /S /P 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. /S /P /P 435 0 R endobj /S /P >> >> How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 0 Analysis of Cost of Rework on Time and Cost Performance of Building endobj List Of All Sheets Required In A Complete Architectural Drawing, From Victorian to Parametric: The Emerging Trends in Architecture, Additional site visits other than the single monthly meetings, Site visit or work done during the defect liability period. >> /P 424 0 R << << /K 105 >> /Pg 20 0 R >> 108 0 obj /S /P << /Pg 14 0 R << 198 0 obj >> << /A 512 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 22 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /Pg 24 0 R 177 0 obj /K 97 endobj /K 79 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 19 xref /P 10 0 R >> /S /LBody << /A 511 0 R /K 23 The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. >> /K 71 60 0 obj /P 10 0 R << >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /K 15 Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. << >> 0000010280 00000 n The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /Type /Annot /Pg 21 0 R /P 463 0 R 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null << endobj << >> Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 114 0 obj << >> 40 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) I am glad you found my articles educative. Your email address will not be published. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 462 0 R /K 127 8 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P /S /P /K 95 /Pg 20 0 R 250 0 obj /K 74 << /S /LBody ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. << /Lang (EN-GB) 34 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj << /TT1 359 0 R /P 476 0 R 279 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endstream /P 385 0 R 137 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) << /Parent 4 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P 281 0 obj /S /P A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. /S /P 162 0 obj >> endobj (PDF) Buildings' Site Management and Supervision: Cost Analysis of /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 464 0 R /StructParents 7 /Lang (EN-GB) 64 0 obj endobj /Subscript /Span /Lang (EN-US) /P 455 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 32 /TextBox /Art /K 0 >> endobj endobj 32 0 obj The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. /Lang (EN-GB) 84 0 obj % << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P 58 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R << /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /K 43 /K 1 AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /Tabs /S (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. << endobj /P 10 0 R /S /LBody >> 188 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 77 0 obj endobj /P 499 0 R /Subtype /XML << Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. /TT5 364 0 R << << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /ColorSpace << << >> << Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. /S /P /K 20 /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /P 453 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 86 0 obj /S /P /S /P 133 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 /P 457 0 R >> /P 505 0 R 260 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 44 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << 156 0 obj << WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 << >> BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! >> null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null 232 0 obj /K 37 /K 61 /P 438 0 R What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R Where you store your materials is also important. /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> '#g[ >> I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). << 8 . /A 398 0 R endobj /Border [0 0 0] << << 337 0 obj endobj >> /Parent 9 0 R /F12 367 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 20 0 R >> << >> /P 479 0 R /K 0 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /S /P endobj 68 0 obj /K 6 /K 6 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R /P 455 0 R endobj >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 53 /P 458 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /LBody >> /K 4 /Pg 20 0 R /K 37 >> 323 0 obj >> endobj >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /K 60 13 0 obj 181 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R << /S /LBody /K 66 /P 427 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Parent 3 0 R endobj /Filter /FlateDecode /S /P << 229 0 obj /P 440 0 R /P 455 0 R /TT5 375 0 R /K 3 /Lang (EN-GB) << /Company () /Lang (EN-GB) 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R /P 459 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) But the decision maker is the owner. endobj << /S /P /P 470 0 R endobj >> /S /P /K 67 /Parent 8 0 R Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 471 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj /P 466 0 R endobj While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /XObject << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 420 0 R endobj /S /P /P 464 0 R /K 8 /Lang (EN-GB) 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj >> >> /K 32 /P 452 0 R << /TT2 361 0 R /S /P /P 481 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R >> /K 73 endobj /P 465 0 R /S /P >> << << /P 10 0 R Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. /P 460 0 R Gabriel Esu - Project Contracts Manager - LinkedIn Get a capable and reputable contractor. << << /Pg 18 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 340 0 obj >> Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. endobj /K 65 /S /P 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 endobj << <> /S /LBody endobj /S /P >> << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 5 << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 72 /K 45 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 39 endobj 54 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 63 endobj /P 463 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 459 0 R /K 14 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 21 /Pg 20 0 R endobj << /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R 134 0 obj 0000052497 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. endobj >> /S /P stream 189 0 obj endobj 56 0 obj 212 0 obj 46 0 obj How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /S /P /S /P /K 102 /S /P << /K 10 /P 447 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /Pg 23 0 R 82 0 obj 266 0 obj endobj 42 0 obj 312 0 obj /K 34 << /Pg 21 0 R /K 17 /TT3 361 0 R /K 29 Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. /Pg 20 0 R >> Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 222 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 10 << /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R >> << Thanks a million. >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 457 0 R << << 69 0 obj /K 78 endobj /Lang (EN-US) (PDF) Cost Management and Control of Building Projects in Nigeria; The /S /P >> >> /P 10 0 R >> 343 0 obj /Contents 381 0 R /S /P Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /K 118 313 0 obj There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. endobj M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . >> << /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Contents 379 0 R >> >> /TT5 361 0 R /TT4 361 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 14 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 495 0 R 75 0 obj 107 0 obj 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /P 478 0 R 327 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj /K 12 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 18 /Pages 4 0 R 121 0 obj 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R /S /P /K 0 /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] 297 0 obj /P 10 0 R 158 0 obj Get your building plan approved. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 90 << /Pg 20 0 R /S /S /Pg 18 0 R null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) >> 3. 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