château marquise de brinvilliers

Another scene of Angélique, Marquise des Anges, was shot near the Grand Canal. In 1651, Marie-Madeleine married Antoine Gobelin de Brinvilliers, the Marquise de Brinvilliers. With his capital of 800,000 livres and Marie-Madeleine’s dowry of 200,000 livres, one million should give a … Marie Madeleine Marguerite d’Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers, 1676, after her imprisonment, portrait by Charles Le Brun. M'avertir de la diffusion ! [1] In her confession, the Marquise acknowledged being sexually assaulted at the age of seven, though she did not name her assaulter. Elle est par sa mère la nièce de Jean-Jacques Olier, membre éminent du parti des dévots, car fondateur de la compagnie des prêtres de Saint-Sulpice[2]. The Marquise de Brinvilliers poisoned 50 hospital patients as "practice" for profit-motivated murders of her father, brothers, and lover. --The Chambre Ardente.--The Comtesse de Soissons's Arrest Decreed.--The Marquise de Montespan Buys Her Superintendence of the Queen's Council.--Madame de Soubise.--Madame de Maintenon and the King. Elle devient marquise de Sévigné en 1644. [4][5] Because the former two persons were already dead, an investigation was launched into Pennautier. [4][8] Picard mentioned to La Chaussée that among Sainte-Croix's possessions was the box with the incriminating letters. Marie-Madeleine-Marguerite d'Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers (22 July 1630 – 17 July 1676) was a French aristocrat(a noble woman)accused of three murders. The sixties were a very hard time for Julien Duvivier.He was despised,tried for academism by the burning court of the nouvelle vague. Depuis le château de Fontainebleau, Christine Bravo soulève les jupons de la plus célèbre empoisonneuse du règne de Louis XIV : la marquise de Brinvilliers. It was constructed in a Louis XV style during the years 1800. Built in 1681 by Vauban, and linked to the town of Villefranche de Conflent by ’les milles marches’, Château Fort Libéria is today still in excellent condition, and boasts a museum of caving and archeology, along with all of its original features. An [15] In her 1836 poem, A Supper of Madame de Brinvilliers, Letitia Elizabeth Landon envisages the poisoning of a discarded lover. Mais sa passion pour la culture ne l’empêche pas de rester simple. [1][7]She gave him multiple doses of "Glaser's recipe," a tried-and-true mixture of chemicals that would render him dead seemingly of natural causes. Her capture and burning is mentioned in The Oracle Glass by Judith Merkle Riley, also the poisoning of the poor is echoed by the main character, Genevieve's, mother. Their relations soon created a public scandal, and as the marquis de Brinvilliers, who had left France to avoid his creditors, made no effort to terminate them, M. d'Aubray secured the arrest of Sainte-Croix on a lettre de cachet. Marie-Madeleine-Marguerite d'Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers (22 July 1630 – 17 July 1676) was a French serial killer.. Orpheline de mère morte en couches, elle est violée par un domestique à sept ans[3]. L'orthographe d'époque du nom de Brinvilliers (au lieu de Brunvilliers) est … [5] In 1676, she rented a room in a convent in Liège where authorities there recognized her and alerted the French government who subsequently had her arrested. [4] Notable individuals implicated in the resulting affair include: Catherine Monvoisin, a fortune-teller better known as La Voisin, Madame de Montespan, a mistress of the king, and Olympia Mancini, the Countess of Soissons. La célèbre marquise de Brinvilliers fait parler d'elle avec la sortie d'une nouvelle biographie. Marie-Madeleine-Marguérite d’Aubray, marquise de Brinvilliers, French noblewoman who was executed (1676) after poisoning numerous family members. [1] Her sister died in 1674, leaving the Marquise with little money to survive on. [7] She was not allowed to take communion before her death due to laws at the time forbidding condemned prisoners to take it. Public. [3] She had a total of seven children, of which at least four are suspected of being illegitimate children from Marquise's various paramours. [1][5][8] On her return to France, she was first interrogated at Mézières before being imprisoned in Conciergerie, a prison located in Paris. Elle est l'une des plus célèbres résidentes aristocratiques ayant vécue dans le Marais, dans un superbe hotel particulier de la rue Charles V. Surnommée l'empoisonneuse, elle s'est rendue célèbre pour ses nombreux crimes par empoisonnement. Marquise de Brinvilliers's Castle | Abandoned Castle in France. She was appointed lady-in-waiting to the queen of France, [5] Despite having never had ministered a criminal in their final hours, her was nonetheless chosen for the role. [5][13] In his account, Pirot noted that when faced with the prospect of torture, the Marquise said she would confess to all, however, she noted that she knew that this would not alleviate her sentence of torture. She was the daughter of Antoine Dreux d’Aubray, a civil lieutenant of Paris, and in 1651 she married an army officer, Antoine Gobelin de Brinvilliers… Contemporary evidence describes the marquise at this time as a pretty and much-courted little woman, with a … Giftmordaffæren (L'affaire des poisons) var en berømt retssag, som fandt sted i Paris , Frankrig , i 1677-1682, under kong Ludvig XIV ´s regeringstid. Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart , Marquise de Montespan. Marie Madeleine Marguerite d'Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers, 1676, efter hendes fængsling, portræt af Charles Le Brun. His grandfather on his father’s side, Antoine Gaspard Grimod de la Reynière, was a tax collector. [1][3][5][7], Madame de Sévigné, in a letter to her daughter, wrote that the Marquise's trial captured the attention of all of Paris. [10] As La Reynie explained in a letter, because someone so highborn was involved in such a deadly scandal, it was not a far leap of thought that other members of nobility could be involved in poisonings and other suspicious manners of death. Si vous continuez à utiliser ce dernier, nous considérerons que vous acceptez l'utilisation des cookies. [1][5] In this letter, she admits to having had poisoned her father and two brothers, and had attempted to poison her daughter, sister and husband, although the latter three were unsuccessful. Chateau-Fort-Liberia and the ‘Affaire des Poisons . [2][5] Many people in high positions of power were arrested and tried for murder and other criminal dealings. [1][3], The Marquise's father was displeased to hear of his daughter's sexual affair with Sainte-Croix (which if became public, could damage his reputation due to his high position in French society) and was further displeased that the Marquise was in the process of separating her wealth from her husband's (who was gambling it away), which was akin to almost divorcing him, a major faux-pas in French aristocratic society. Orpheline de mère morte en couches, elle est violée par un domestique à sept ans[3]. Brunvilliers-la-Motte fut une propriété du Marquis de Brinvilliers au sègle XVII.Son épouse, la charmante mais redoutable marquise de Brinvilliers est restée célèbre pour ses crimes d'empoisonnement. En plein cœur d’un village de Lorraine se trouve un château abandonné totalement envahi par la végétation sauvage. Marquise de Brinvilliers’s Castle Photo by Pinterest.ch. Even the gate looks so artistic in a mysterious manner. Marie-Madeleine-Marguérite d’Aubray, marquise de Brinvilliers, French noblewoman who was executed (1676) after poisoning numerous family members. But, of course, it is! Marie-Madeleine Anne Dreux d'Aubrey, Marquise de Brinvilliers, est née le 2 juillet 1630. Antoine Gobelin, Marquis de Brinvilliers, who had served as a commandant of the army in Normandie, came from the noted family of the Gobelins, the King’s tapestry makers. [3] Coming from money, whoever she would marry would inherit quite a large dowry from her, 200,000 livres, in fact. [2][4], Fictional accounts of her life include The Leather Funnel by Arthur Conan Doyle, The Marquise de Brinvilliers by Alexandre Dumas, père, The Devil's Marchioness by William Fifield, and Intrigues of a Poisoner by Émile Gaboriau. Instagram | Subscribe to our Instagram account: instagram.com/urbexsession, De la pierre et du latex. [4] His father was the President of the Chamber of Accounts. The match was an auspicious one. This is one of the most popular abandoned castles in France that is listed as a city icon. Grimod was born with deformed hands, on which he wore artificial prostheses. Sainte-Croix forced the Marquise to issue two promissory notes of 25,000 livres and 30,000 livres, in order to cover his expenses. [7], It's been suggested by many researching the Marquise that before poisoning her father she tested out her poisons on unsuspecting sick hospital patients. [14] After the beheading, the Marquise's body was burned of which the madame de Sévigné quotes that Brinvilliers (or, rather, her ashes) were "up in the air". Sa réputation sulf… In 1651 she married the marquis de Brinvilliers… Antoine de Gobelin, Le Petit’s 17th-century contemporary and the last of the dynasty, is better known to history as the Marquis de Brinvilliers, the husband (and victim) of the notorious serial poisoner portrayed by Alexandre Dumas in La Marquise de Brinvilliers. Elle apprend le latin, l’espagnol, l’italien. This castle in the Region of Lorraine in France is now abandoned. [3] Typical for the era, female members of French nobility would often visit hospitals to help care for the sick. [2][3] The Marquise was not tried for these crimes, however, because they were only alluded to her after her execution. Chateau Marquise de Brinvilliers - Exploration Urbex en Lorraine En plein cœur d’un village de Lorraine se trouve un château abandonné totalement envahi par la végétation sauvage. Alexandre DUMAS-Père Texte établi par Laurent Angard (Université de Haute-Alsace, 2010) Vers la fin de l'année 1665, par une belle soirée d'automne, un rassemblement considérable était attroupé sur la partie du Pont … [2] He was imprisoned in the Bastille at the same time as the infamous Exili (also known as Eggidi), an Italian in the service of Queen Christina of Sweden, who was an expert on poisons. Elle est l'une des plus célèbres résidentes aristocratiques ayant vécue dans le Marais, dans un superbe hotel particulier de la rue Charles V. Surnommée l'empoisonneuse, elle s'est rendue célèbre pour ses nombreux crimes par empoisonnement. Historien, Michel Boissard est invité avec sa femme, Marie, descendante de la marquise de Brinvilliers, la célèbre empoisonneuse, dans le château de Mathias Desgrez, descendant du dernier amant de la marquise qui la dénonça. IN the judicial annals of France there has never been a more striking or celebrated figure than the Marquise de Brinvilliers. #urbexfrance #urbex #chateau #abandonedcastle, A post shared by An Abandoned World (@urbexsession) on Nov 4, 2016 at 7:43am PDT, Des trésors oubliés, coincés dans un autre temps. Grimod was born with deformed hands, on which he wore artificial prostheses. Marie de Rabutin-Chantale, Marquise de Sévigné, in circa 1665, by Claude Lefèbvre. Nothing came of this investigation however, and Pennautier was cleared of all formal suspicions. [8] The Marquise was covered in a white slip as was customary outfit for the condemned at their execution. [5] The man chosen was the abbé Edem Pirot, a theologian from the Sorbonne. Mais sa passion pour la culture ne l’empêche pas de rester simple. [8], Her two brothers lived in the same household but the Marquise was not on the best of terms with either of them, making them harder to slowly poison than her father. [1][2] Because many of these patients were already ill, it provided the means for the Marquise to test out her poisons without much suspicion. [8] As she left the chapel, a crowd of aristocrats gathered to see the spectacle of her death march as she and the abbé traveled to the Place de Grève for her execution. Marie-Madeleine Anne Dreux d'Aubrey, Marquise de Brinvilliers, est née le 2 juillet 1630. [10] This gradually expanded until 1679 when the investigations came to their height in the resulting affair known as the Affair of the Poisons where more than a few hundred individuals were arrested. Magnifique façade d'un château abandonné en France. His pare… That was a lot of money. LA MARQUISE DE BRINVILLIERS, 1676. Depuis le château de Fontainebleau, Christine Bravo soulève les jupons de la plus célèbre empoisonneuse du règne de Louis XIV : la marquise de Brinvilliers. [3] Sainte-Croix started an alchemy business to allow him to work with poisons, of which he now knew a lot about from his time in prison, by obtaining the necessary license to use certain equipment in order to distill his poisons. [5][10] The Madame de Sévingé was among them, and in fact, her most well-known letter mentions the Marquise's execution. In the spring of 1964, Bernard Borderie and his team toured Burgundy: they set up their cameras at Fontenay abbey, in the quarry of Marmagne and at the Château of Marigny-le-Cahuet in Côte-d'Or. "Women and Poisons in 17th Century France". Elle est par sa mère la nièce de Jean-Jacques Olier, membre éminent du parti des dévots, car fondateur de la compagnie des prêtres de Saint-Sulpice[2]. Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart, marquise de Montespan, mistress of Louis XIV of France for 13 years. [1][3] However, others argue that this is purely speculation and that Sainte-Croix simply died of disease. Marie Madeleine Marguerite d’Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers, 1676, after her imprisonment, portrait by Charles Le Brun. [6][1] Other historians say that it is highly possible that Sainte-Croix was already an acquaintance of Christopher Glaser, a famed Swiss pharmaceutical chemist and had attended some lectures given by him. Son mari Urbex Session : Exploration de lieux abandonnés, One Hundred & One Beautiful Small Towns in France, Abandoned Places: A Photographic Exploration of More Than 100 Worlds We Have Left Behind, Urbex Session, le Livre - au-delà de Cette Limite... a Vous de Voir, Politique de confidentialité et Mentions Légales, 256 Pages - 08/15/2014 (Publication Date) - Flammarion (Publisher), 280 Pages - 02/17/2016 (Publication Date) - Rizzoli (Publisher), 176 Pages - 11/28/2013 (Publication Date) - Schiffer Publishing Ltd (Publisher), 224 Pages - 08/11/2016 (Publication Date) - Amber Books Ltd (Publisher). In 1651 she married the marquis de Brinvilliers, then serving in the regiment of Normandy. [8] He was soon found, and, on interrogation, implicated not only himself, but the Marquise for crimes against her family. [1][6] Among his possessions was a box containing letters between he and the Marquise, various poisons, and a note promising a sum of money to Sainte-Croix from the Marquise dated around the time her father first starting feeling ill was found, re-opening the case of foul play for her father and brothers. MARIE MADELEINE DE BRINVILLIERS I. [16], There have been two musical treatments of her life. These items on Amazon might you be interested in: Encore une fois, je ne sais que dire devant les images de ce monument en péril, ce chef-d’oeuvre perdu irrémédiablement ;'(, Your email address will not be published. [6][11] While being extradited back into France, the Marquise made various unsuccessful suicide attempts. [4] An autopsy was performed on his body which concluded that the Dreux d'Aubrey died of natural causes, exacerbated by gout. Marie-Madeleine d'Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers (22 July 1630 – 16 July 1676), was a French aristocrat who was accused and convicted of murdering her father and two of her brothers in order to inherit their estates. Marquise de Brinvilliers, French Serial Killer – 1676 From Peter Vronsky : In France between 1664 and 1672, the aristocratic Marie de Brinvilliers was … [1][2][4] Numerous individuals around the inquest of the brothers' deaths were suspicious that they were poisoned, especially because their deaths were so close to one another and in similar circumstances, but La Chaussée was never suspected; in fact, he was so well loved by the younger Dreux brother that upon his death, he bequeathed one hundred écus to La Chaussée. Public. Built in 1681 by Vauban, and linked to the town of Villefranche de Conflent by ’les milles marches’, Château Fort Libéria is today still in excellent condition, and boasts a museum of caving and archeology, along with all of its original features. Grimod was born into a wealthy family on 20 November 1758 in Paris. Consequently, his handwriting later was very compresse… The sixties were a very hard time for Julien Duvivier.He was despised,tried for academism by the burning court of the nouvelle vague. The origin of the case began in 1675 after the trial of Madame de Brinvilliers, who was accused of having conspired with her lover, army captain Godin de Sainte-Croix, to poison her father Antonine Dreux d'Aubray in 1666 and two of her brothers, Antoine d'Aubray and François d'Aubray, in 1670, in order to inherit their estates.. His father Laurent (1733 to 1792 or 1793) was a bourgeois financier; his mother, Suzanne de Jarente de Senar, was an aristocrat. [8][9] He complied a grand account of her final hours of which the original copy is housed within the Jesuit Library in Paris. [1] She tested out her poisons at the hospital, Hôtel Dieu, close to Notre Dame. Updated about 2 years ago. [4][8] The Marquise later commented that perhaps if her father had not had her lover arrested, she might have never poisoned her father. Rendue célèbre par la sinistre affaire des poisons, la marquise de Brinvilliers était une meurtrière mue par le goût du meurtre et de l'empoisonnement. His full name was Alexandre-Balthazar-Laurent Grimod de La Reynière. A deep moat where four round towers are reflected, a majestic entrance guarded by two obelisks. [18], The 2009 French television film The Marquise of Darkness (French: La Marquise des Ombres) starred Anne Parillaud as de Brinvilliers. [4] The Marquis befriended a fellow officer, Godin de Sainte-Croix, and introduced him to the Marquise; she would later have a long lasting affair with Sainte-Croix. Marie Madeleine Marguerite d'Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers, 1676, efter hendes fængsling, portræt af Charles Le Brun. She thus employed a man by the name of Jean Hamelin, more commonly known as La Chaussée, to work as a footman in her brothers' household. [6] She quickly burned through the money, and needing more, decided to poison her two brothers, hoping to get their share of her father's fortune as she was, to her knowledge, their next heir. Antoine d'Aubray actually suspected that he was perhaps a target of attempted poison when he noticed that his drink had a metallic taste to it. [1][4][7], Scholars who support and acknowledge this theory do so because the era in which the Marquise lived enabled the Marquise to get away with murder quite easily. Mathias est un adepte des sciences occultes, qu'il pratique avec son ami le docteur Hermann. [1][3][6] His wealth came from his ancestors' famed tapestry workshops. [8] Much of the early interrogation centered around the money trail between her, Sainte-Croix, and Pennautier, the Marquise's financier. LA MARQUISE DE BRINVILLIERS, 1676. [1][6] The second brother was poisoned soon after, dying in September of the same year; their subsequent autopsies would hint of poison due to the fact that their intestines were suspiciously colored but nevertheless concluded that they both died of "malignant humor". [2][3] Due to her father's position as a prévôt, granting him a large amount of power and influence, in 1663 he instigated a lettre de cachet, against her lover, Sainte-Croix, which called for his arrest and imprisonment at the Bastille. Note to readers: You may choose to read this commentary on the letters of Madame de Sévigné here or listen to it on the audio file at the end of the article.. Updated about 2 years ago. This castle is located in the Region of Lorraine. Price New from Used from Hardcover "Please retry" $14.74 — $3.75: Paperback "Please retry" $6.75 — $6.75: [5] On the same day as his execution, the Marquise was condemned in abstentia for her crimes and a warrant went out for her arrest. [6] While in hiding, she survived off of sums of money sent to her by her sister, Marie-Thérèse. His full name was Alexandre-Balthazar-Laurent Grimod de La Reynière. Required fields are marked *. [3][6] In the week before his death, her father invited the Marquise and her children to stay with him. Antoine Gobelin, Marquis de Brinvilliers, who had served as a commandant of the army in Normandie, came from the noted family of the Gobelins, the King’s tapestry makers. The young Marquis had an income of 30,000 livres a year, on top of a lump sum he had received from his father five years previously. [2][7] While riding in a carriage with the Marquise de Brinvilliers, Sainte-Croix was arrested in front of her and thrown in the Bastille for a little under two months. Antoine de Gobelin, Le Petit’s 17th-century contemporary and the last of the dynasty, is better known to history as the Marquis de Brinvilliers, the husband (and victim) of the notorious serial poisoner portrayed by Alexandre Dumas in La Marquise de Brinvilliers. The Marquise was born in 1630 to the relatively wealthy and influential household of d'Aubray. Crimes. Au début de l’affaire, une cassette avec neuf lettres et des poisons. Context and origin. Chateau Marquise de Brinvilliers. [5][6] Some scholars doubt the Marquise's authenticity in her letters, but certainly the content of her confession was heavily used against her in French court Madame de Sévigné, a contemporary French aristocrat of the Marquise's, talked about the her in many of her famous letters, highlighting the gossip that spread around French nobility. This castle in the Region of Lorraine in France is now abandoned. [1][6] At the time of his death, Sainte-Croix owed a great deal of money. Historien, Michel Boissard est invité avec sa femme, Marie, descendante de la marquise de Brinvilliers, la célèbre empoisonneuse, dans le château de Mathias Desgrez, descendant du dernier amant de la marquise qui la dénonça. [10] Many claim that Sainte-Croix died because an accident exposing him to his own poisons. [5] Initially when questioned the Marquise heavily feigned ignorance, neither denying or admitting the questions raised against her but rather pretended that she was not aware of any happenings around her concerning the deaths of her family and her illicit relationship with Sainte-Croix. [3] The executioner shaved her hair before pulling out a sword and chopping off her head. The castle is a monument in the city, it is an attraction for holidaymakers staying in the region. Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, born on February 5 in 1626, left us plenty material in form of letters to transport us back into the time of the Sun King. His father Laurent (1733 to 1792 or 1793) was a bourgeois financier; his mother, Suzanne de Jarente de Senar, was an aristocrat. Historien, Michel Boissard est invité avec sa femme, Marie, descendante de la marquise de Brinvilliers, la célèbre empoisonneuse, dans le château de Mathias Desgrez, descendant du dernier amant de la marquise qui la dénonça. 30 avis [5] Briancourt alleged that not only had the Marquise admitted to him that she poisoned her brothers and fathers, but that she and Sainte-Croix had tried to murder him as well. La Marquise des ombres ou la Vie de Marie-Madeleine d'Aubray, marquise de Brinvilliers (French) Hardcover – January 1, 1984 4.2 out of 5 stars 3 ratings. [7] This lack of substantial evidence soon changed, however, from the testimony of another of the Marquise's former, Jean-Baptiste Briancourt. The young Marquis had an income of 30,000 livres a year, on top of a lump sum he had received from his father five years previously. [1][3][10] She evaded authorities for a number of years, who continued to hunt after her. [1], In 1666, the Marquise started to slowly poison her father, who would eventually die on the 10th of September. At the time of the poisonings committed by Madame de Brinvilliers, the She was convicted on the strength of letters written by her dead lover and a confession obtained by torture, so her guilt remains uncertain. Mathias est un adepte des sciences occultes, qu'il pratique avec son ami le docteur Hermann. [8] She placed a man by the name of Gascon in her father's household to slowly administer poison to him. The "Powder of Inheritance." La marquise est l'aînée des cinq enfants d'Antoine Dreux d'Aubray (1600-1666), seigneur d'Offémont et lieutenant civil du Châtelet de Paris à l'époque de la Fronde (il apparaît à ce titre dans les Mémoires du cardinal de Retz), et de Marie Olier (1602-1630). M'avertir de la diffusion ! Posted on December 18, 2016 May 7, 2020 1 1 m read . Her crimes were discovered after the death of her lover and co-conspirator, Captain Godin de Sainte-Croix who saved letters detailing dealings of poisonings between the two. That was a lot of money. Sign up with your email address to be the first to know about new products, VIP offers, blog features & more. C'est à Offémont qu'elle empoisonna son père. [1][7][9] Yet, other historians doubt that Sainte-Croix came into contact with either and might have just been using their well-established names to sell his poisons for a higher price. [7] Later in the trial, the Marquise denied all crimes levied against her, placing blame on her former lover Sainte-Croix. #urbexfrance #urbex #urbanexploration #abandonedcastle #chateau, A post shared by An Abandoned World (@urbexsession) on Nov 4, 2016 at 7:35am PDT, Let’s explore other abandoned castles in France by [clicking here]. [5] She continued to evade capture, moving from place to place every so often, including locations such as Cambrai, Valenciennes, and Antwerp. La marquise est l'aînée des cinq enfants d'Antoine Dreux d'Aubray (1600-1666), seigneur d'Offémont et lieutenant civil du Châtelet de Paris à l'époque de la Fronde (il apparaît à ce titre dans les Mémoires du cardinal de Retz), et de Marie Olier (1602-1630). [6][9] After four hours of torture she entered a final confession session with Pirot in the prison chapel. [5], Similarly, upon news that this box had been found, the Marquise fled France to hide in England. "The carriages were thrown at full speed into the driveway of the park," recalls the Countess. [1][4][7] Exili was imprisoned in the Bastille not because he had committed a crime, but rather because Louis XIV was suspicious of his presence in France because the courts of Sweden and France were not on the best of terms at the time. Duramy, Benedetta Faedi (2012). [6], Many historians say that it was in his time in the Bastille where Sainte-Croix learned much about the art of poisoning. With his capital of 800,000 livres and Marie-Madeleine’s dowry of 200,000 livres, one million … [5] She was not believed, however, and after a final interrogation it was decided that she was guilty of her crimes and she was to be tortured before finally being executed by being beheaded and then having her body burned in a public spectacle. Elle devient orpheline à l’âge de 7 ans et elle est recueillie par son grand-père paternel Philippe de Coulanges.

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