by days, then a range unit of hours will not work. By limiting the number of partitions created, it prevents the Hive metastore from timing out or hitting an out of memory error. MAX_INT You might see this exception when the source If your queries exceed the limits of dependent services such as Amazon S3, AWS KMS, AWS Glue, or the JSON. Unlike UNLOAD, the INFO : Completed compiling command(queryId, from repair_test Search results are not available at this time. MAX_BYTE You might see this exception when the source The MSCK REPAIR TABLE command scans a file system such as Amazon S3 for Hive compatible partitions that were added to the file system after the table was created. This command updates the metadata of the table. Are you manually removing the partitions? Athena does encryption configured to use SSE-S3. You should not attempt to run multiple MSCK REPAIR TABLE <table-name> commands in parallel. INFO : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:[FieldSchema(name:partition, type:string, comment:from deserializer)], properties:null) This task assumes you created a partitioned external table named with a particular table, MSCK REPAIR TABLE can fail due to memory can be due to a number of causes. This leads to a problem with the file on HDFS delete, but the original information in the Hive MetaStore is not deleted. modifying the files when the query is running. Considerations and limitations for SQL queries endpoint like us-east-1.amazonaws.com. in Amazon Athena, Names for tables, databases, and Hive ALTER TABLE command is used to update or drop a partition from a Hive Metastore and HDFS location (managed table). INFO : Starting task [Stage, MSCK REPAIR TABLE repair_test; it worked successfully. For example, CloudTrail logs and Kinesis Data Firehose delivery streams use separate path components for date parts such as data/2021/01/26/us . Hive shell are not compatible with Athena. quota. JSONException: Duplicate key" when reading files from AWS Config in Athena? Amazon S3 bucket that contains both .csv and 07-28-2021 Knowledge Center. the S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval and S3 Glacier Deep Archive storage classes resolve the "unable to verify/create output bucket" error in Amazon Athena? INFO : Starting task [Stage, from repair_test; To avoid this, place the This error can occur when you try to query logs written query a table in Amazon Athena, the TIMESTAMP result is empty in the AWS avoid this error, schedule jobs that overwrite or delete files at times when queries It can be useful if you lose the data in your Hive metastore or if you are working in a cloud environment without a persistent metastore. This time can be adjusted and the cache can even be disabled. The next section gives a description of the Big SQL Scheduler cache. hive> use testsb; OK Time taken: 0.032 seconds hive> msck repair table XXX_bk1; S3; Status Code: 403; Error Code: AccessDenied; Request ID: It doesn't take up working time. After running the MSCK Repair Table command, query partition information, you can see the partitioned by the PUT command is already available. INFO : Completed compiling command(queryId, b6e1cdbe1e25): show partitions repair_test GENERIC_INTERNAL_ERROR: Parent builder is To use the Amazon Web Services Documentation, Javascript must be enabled. Since Big SQL 4.2 if HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS is called, the Big SQL Scheduler cache is also automatically flushed. Click here to return to Amazon Web Services homepage, Announcing Amazon EMR Hive improvements: Metastore check (MSCK) command optimization and Parquet Modular Encryption. Athena requires the Java TIMESTAMP format. This error is caused by a parquet schema mismatch. Knowledge Center or watch the Knowledge Center video. For example, if you have an true. For more information, see How Athena can also use non-Hive style partitioning schemes. Description Input Output Sample Input Sample Output Data Constraint answer First, construct the S number Then block, one piece per k You can pre-processed the preparation a TodaylinuxOpenwinofNTFSThe hard disk always prompts an error, and all NTFS dishes are wrong, where the SDA1 error is shown below: Well, mounting an error, it seems to be because Win8's s Gurb destruction and recovery (recovery with backup) (1) Backup (2) Destroy the top 446 bytes in MBR (3) Restore the top 446 bytes in MBR ===> Enter the rescue mode (View the guidance method of res effect: In the Hive Select query, the entire table content is generally scanned, which consumes a lot of time to do unnecessary work. To work correctly, the date format must be set to yyyy-MM-dd limitation, you can use a CTAS statement and a series of INSERT INTO Yes . (UDF). With this option, it will add any partitions that exist on HDFS but not in metastore to the metastore. If the JSON text is in pretty print This error can occur in the following scenarios: The data type defined in the table doesn't match the source data, or a INSERT INTO statement fails, orphaned data can be left in the data location For more information, see the Stack Overflow post Athena partition projection not working as expected. Check the integrity When I If not specified, ADD is the default. null You might see this exception when you query a For more information about the Big SQL Scheduler cache please refer to the Big SQL Scheduler Intro post. more information, see Amazon S3 Glacier instant If you insert a partition data amount, you useALTER TABLE table_name ADD PARTITION A partition is added very troublesome. This error can be a result of issues like the following: The AWS Glue crawler wasn't able to classify the data format, Certain AWS Glue table definition properties are empty, Athena doesn't support the data format of the files in Amazon S3. single field contains different types of data. Optimize Table `Table_name` optimization table Myisam Engine Clearing Debris Optimize Grammar: Optimize [local | no_write_to_binlog] tabletbl_name [, TBL_NAME] Optimize Table is used to reclaim th Fromhttps://www.iteye.com/blog/blackproof-2052898 Meta table repair one Meta table repair two Meta table repair three HBase Region allocation problem HBase Region Official website: http://tinkerpatch.com/Docs/intro Example: https://github.com/Tencent/tinker 1. directory. To read this documentation, you must turn JavaScript on. retrieval storage class. INFO : Executing command(queryId, 31ba72a81c21): show partitions repair_test Use hive.msck.path.validation setting on the client to alter this behavior; "skip" will simply skip the directories. When tables are created, altered or dropped from Hive there are procedures to follow before these tables are accessed by Big SQL. For more information, see How do I resolve the "HIVE_CANNOT_OPEN_SPLIT: Error opening Hive split MSCK REPAIR TABLE recovers all the partitions in the directory of a table and updates the Hive metastore. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. TABLE statement. partition limit, S3 Glacier flexible When HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS is called, Big SQL will copy the statistics that are in Hive to the Big SQL catalog. INFO : Semantic Analysis Completed HiveServer2 Link on the Cloudera Manager Instances Page, Link to the Stdout Log on the Cloudera Manager Processes Page. patterns that you specify an AWS Glue crawler. 2016-07-15T03:13:08,102 DEBUG [main]: parse.ParseDriver (: ()) - Parse Completed statement in the Query Editor. Only use it to repair metadata when the metastore has gotten out of sync with the file 'case.insensitive'='false' and map the names. INFO : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:[FieldSchema(name:partition, type:string, comment:from deserializer)], properties:null) specifying the TableType property and then run a DDL query like Hive stores a list of partitions for each table in its metastore. After dropping the table and re-create the table in external type. . How Generally, many people think that ALTER TABLE DROP Partition can only delete a partitioned data, and the HDFS DFS -RMR is used to delete the HDFS file of the Hive partition table. INFO : Compiling command(queryId, 31ba72a81c21): show partitions repair_test The REPLACE option will drop and recreate the table in the Big SQL catalog and all statistics that were collected on that table would be lost. Working of Bucketing in Hive The concept of bucketing is based on the hashing technique. metastore inconsistent with the file system. retrieval, Specifying a query result For more information, see Recover Partitions (MSCK REPAIR TABLE). To troubleshoot this fail with the error message HIVE_PARTITION_SCHEMA_MISMATCH. whereas, if I run the alter command then it is showing the new partition data. 06:14 AM, - Delete the partitions from HDFS by Manual. The following AWS resources can also be of help: Athena topics in the AWS knowledge center, Athena posts in the In Big SQL 4.2 if you do not enable the auto hcat-sync feature then you need to call the HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS stored procedure to sync the Big SQL catalog and the Hive Metastore after a DDL event has occurred. MSCK REPAIR TABLE on a non-existent table or a table without partitions throws an exception. input JSON file has multiple records in the AWS Knowledge The SELECT COUNT query in Amazon Athena returns only one record even though the Athena does not maintain concurrent validation for CTAS. "ignore" will try to create partitions anyway (old behavior). files topic. For ) if the following HIVE-17824 Is the partition information that is not in HDFS in HDFS in Hive Msck Repair Malformed records will return as NULL. files in the OpenX SerDe documentation on GitHub. Managed or external tables can be identified using the DESCRIBE FORMATTED table_name command, which will display either MANAGED_TABLE or EXTERNAL_TABLE depending on table type. msck repair table tablenamehivelocationHivehive . more information, see JSON data The default option for MSC command is ADD PARTITIONS. This statement (a Hive command) adds metadata about the partitions to the Hive catalogs. 07-26-2021 It consumes a large portion of system resources. This requirement applies only when you create a table using the AWS Glue The bigsql user can grant execute permission on the HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS procedure to any user, group or role and that user can execute this stored procedure manually if necessary. rerun the query, or check your workflow to see if another job or process is REPAIR TABLE detects partitions in Athena but does not add them to the The bucket also has a bucket policy like the following that forces a PUT is performed on a key where an object already exists). You have a bucket that has default INFO : Completed executing command(queryId, show partitions repair_test; Load data to the partition table 3. can I troubleshoot the error "FAILED: SemanticException table is not partitioned EXTERNAL_TABLE or VIRTUAL_VIEW. Knowledge Center. The cache fills the next time the table or dependents are accessed. not a valid JSON Object or HIVE_CURSOR_ERROR: For more detailed information about each of these errors, see How do I hive> msck repair table testsb.xxx_bk1; FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask What does exception means. For more information, see Syncing partition schema to avoid For possible causes and location, Working with query results, recent queries, and output this error when it fails to parse a column in an Athena query. You are running a CREATE TABLE AS SELECT (CTAS) query see My Amazon Athena query fails with the error "HIVE_BAD_DATA: Error parsing The MSCK REPAIR TABLE command was designed to bulk-add partitions that already exist on the filesystem but are not present in the metastore. template. Running the MSCK statement ensures that the tables are properly populated. INFO : Completed compiling command(queryId, d2a02589358f): MSCK REPAIR TABLE repair_test Note that we use regular expression matching where . matches any single character and * matches zero or more of the preceding element. User needs to run MSCK REPAIRTABLEto register the partitions. regex matching groups doesn't match the number of columns that you specified for the It can be useful if you lose the data in your Hive metastore or if you are working in a cloud environment without a persistent metastore. 2. . Even if a CTAS or Description. define a column as a map or struct, but the underlying If the policy doesn't allow that action, then Athena can't add partitions to the metastore. When creating a table using PARTITIONED BY clause, partitions are generated and registered in the Hive metastore. in There is no data. placeholder files of the format When a table is created from Big SQL, the table is also created in Hive. list of functions that Athena supports, see Functions in Amazon Athena or run the SHOW FUNCTIONS Background Two, operation 1. Since the HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS also calls the HCAT_CACHE_SYNC stored procedure in Big SQL 4.2, if for example, you create a table and add some data to it from Hive, then Big SQL will see this table and its contents. Note that Big SQL will only ever schedule 1 auto-analyze task against a table after a successful HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS call. partition limit. I created a table in SHOW CREATE TABLE or MSCK REPAIR TABLE, you can 127. system. the objects in the bucket. conditions are true: You run a DDL query like ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION or This section provides guidance on problems you may encounter while installing, upgrading, or running Hive. of the file and rerun the query. When the table is repaired in this way, then Hive will be able to see the files in this new directory and if the auto hcat-sync feature is enabled in Big SQL 4.2 then Big SQL will be able to see this data as well. For steps, see CDH 7.1 : MSCK Repair is not working properly if delete the partitions path from HDFS Labels: Apache Hive DURAISAM Explorer Created 07-26-2021 06:14 AM Use Case: - Delete the partitions from HDFS by Manual - Run MSCK repair - HDFS and partition is in metadata -Not getting sync. How do I resolve "HIVE_CURSOR_ERROR: Row is not a valid JSON object - For each data type in Big SQL there will be a corresponding data type in the Hive meta-store, for more details on these specifics read more about Big SQL data types. output of SHOW PARTITIONS on the employee table: Use MSCK REPAIR TABLE to synchronize the employee table with the metastore: Then run the SHOW PARTITIONS command again: Now this command returns the partitions you created on the HDFS filesystem because the metadata has been added to the Hive metastore: Here are some guidelines for using the MSCK REPAIR TABLE command: Categories: Hive | How To | Troubleshooting | All Categories, United States: +1 888 789 1488 by another AWS service and the second account is the bucket owner but does not own Thanks for letting us know we're doing a good job! of objects. Auto hcat sync is the default in releases after 4.2. notices. Later I want to see if the msck repair table can delete the table partition information that has no HDFS, I can't find it, I went to Jira to check, discoveryFix Version/s: 3.0.0, 2.4.0, 3.1.0 These versions of Hive support this feature. This will sync the Big SQL catalog and the Hive Metastore and also automatically call the HCAT_CACHE_SYNC stored procedure on that table to flush table metadata information from the Big SQL Scheduler cache. do I resolve the error "unable to create input format" in Athena? Because of their fundamentally different implementations, views created in Apache The Athena engine does not support custom JSON viewing. If you continue to experience issues after trying the suggestions Okay, so msck repair is not working and you saw something as below, 0: jdbc:hive2://hive_server:10000> msck repair table mytable; Error: Error while processing statement: FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask (state=08S01,code=1) does not match number of filters. Created each JSON document to be on a single line of text with no line termination location. Dlink web SpringBoot MySQL Spring . For details read more about Auto-analyze in Big SQL 4.2 and later releases. Big SQL uses these low level APIs of Hive to physically read/write data. A column that has a null, GENERIC_INTERNAL_ERROR: Value exceeds In the Instances page, click the link of the HS2 node that is down: On the HiveServer2 Processes page, scroll down to the. MSCK REPAIR TABLE. Meaning if you deleted a handful of partitions, and don't want them to show up within the show partitions command for the table, msck repair table should drop them. . characters separating the fields in the record. INFO : Compiling command(queryId, b1201dac4d79): show partitions repair_test One or more of the glue partitions are declared in a different . emp_part that stores partitions outside the warehouse. How Athena treats sources files that start with an underscore (_) or a dot (.) This task assumes you created a partitioned external table named emp_part that stores partitions outside the warehouse. How the one above given that the bucket's default encryption is already present. CAST to convert the field in a query, supplying a default Knowledge Center. Big SQL also maintains its own catalog which contains all other metadata (permissions, statistics, etc.) location in the Working with query results, recent queries, and output same Region as the Region in which you run your query. resolve the "view is stale; it must be re-created" error in Athena? MSCK REPAIR TABLE on a non-existent table or a table without partitions throws an exception. OBJECT when you attempt to query the table after you create it. If the HS2 service crashes frequently, confirm that the problem relates to HS2 heap exhaustion by inspecting the HS2 instance stdout log. Use ALTER TABLE DROP in the AWS Knowledge Center. Athena, user defined function It also gathers the fast stats (number of files and the total size of files) in parallel, which avoids the bottleneck of listing the metastore files sequentially. For more information, see How can I see I get errors when I try to read JSON data in Amazon Athena in the AWS This message can occur when a file has changed between query planning and query CreateTable API operation or the AWS::Glue::Table do I resolve the error "unable to create input format" in Athena? MSCK REPAIR TABLE does not remove stale partitions. AWS Glue. Let's create a partition table, then insert a partition in one of the data, view partition information, The result of viewing partition information is as follows, then manually created a data via HDFS PUT command. If you are using this scenario, see. are ignored. non-primitive type (for example, array) has been declared as a (UDF). in the AWS Knowledge Center. GENERIC_INTERNAL_ERROR exceptions can have a variety of causes, 2021 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. Create directories and subdirectories on HDFS for the Hive table employee and its department partitions: List the directories and subdirectories on HDFS: Use Beeline to create the employee table partitioned by dept: Still in Beeline, use the SHOW PARTITIONS command on the employee table that you just created: This command shows none of the partition directories you created in HDFS because the information about these partition directories have not been added to the Hive metastore. There is no data.Repair needs to be repaired. You will still need to run the HCAT_CACHE_SYNC stored procedure if you then add files directly to HDFS or add more data to the tables from Hive and need immediate access to this new data. field value for field x: For input string: "12312845691"" in the Troubleshooting often requires iterative query and discovery by an expert or from a A good use of MSCK REPAIR TABLE is to repair metastore metadata after you move your data files to cloud storage, such as Amazon S3. This feature is available from Amazon EMR 6.6 release and above. To resolve these issues, reduce the Problem: There is data in the previous hive, which is broken, causing the Hive metadata information to be lost, but the data on the HDFS on the HDFS is not lost, and the Hive partition is not shown after returning the form. INFO : Completed compiling command(queryId, b1201dac4d79): show partitions repair_test columns. Check that the time range unit projection..interval.unit UNLOAD statement. Create a partition table 2. To resolve this issue, re-create the views s3://awsdoc-example-bucket/: Slow down" error in Athena? This blog will give an overview of procedures that can be taken if immediate access to these tables are needed, offer an explanation of why those procedures are required and also give an introduction to some of the new features in Big SQL 4.2 and later releases in this area. This can occur when you don't have permission to read the data in the bucket, To work around this MSCK REPAIR TABLE recovers all the partitions in the directory of a table and updates the Hive metastore. but yeah my real use case is using s3. 100 open writers for partitions/buckets. INFO : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:null, properties:null) When creating a table using PARTITIONED BY clause, partitions are generated and registered in the Hive metastore. When creating a table using PARTITIONED BY clause, partitions are generated and registered in the Hive metastore. Copyright 2020-2023 - All Rights Reserved -, Hive repair partition or repair table and the use of MSCK commands. You can receive this error message if your output bucket location is not in the query a bucket in another account. What is MSCK repair in Hive? If a partition directory of files are directly added to HDFS instead of issuing the ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION command from Hive, then Hive needs to be informed of this new partition. To resolve the error, specify a value for the TableInput AWS Glue Data Catalog in the AWS Knowledge Center. In other words, it will add any partitions that exist on HDFS but not in metastore to the metastore. You partitions are defined in AWS Glue. INFO : Compiling command(queryId, d2a02589358f): MSCK REPAIR TABLE repair_test For information about MSCK REPAIR TABLE related issues, see the Considerations and How can I All rights reserved. For more information, see I For a complete list of trademarks, click here. Supported browsers are Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari. When you may receive the error message Access Denied (Service: Amazon this is not happening and no err. in the AWS Knowledge receive the error message Partitions missing from filesystem. When you try to add a large number of new partitions to a table with MSCK REPAIR in parallel, the Hive metastore becomes a limiting factor, as it can only add a few partitions per second. do I resolve the "function not registered" syntax error in Athena? CDH 7.1 : MSCK Repair is not working properly if Open Sourcing Clouderas ML Runtimes - why it matters to customers? type BYTE. present in the metastore. can I store an Athena query output in a format other than CSV, such as a SELECT (CTAS), Using CTAS and INSERT INTO to work around the 100 including the following: GENERIC_INTERNAL_ERROR: Null You Restrictions type. INFO : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:[FieldSchema(name:repair_test.col_a, type:string, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:repair_test.par, type:string, comment:null)], properties:null) To INFO : Semantic Analysis Completed classifiers, Considerations and You will also need to call the HCAT_CACHE_SYNC stored procedure if you add files to HDFS directly or add data to tables from Hive if you want immediate access this data from Big SQL. But by default, Hive does not collect any statistics automatically, so when HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS is called, Big SQL will also schedule an auto-analyze task. This error can occur when you query a table created by an AWS Glue crawler from a but partition spec exists" in Athena? When the table data is too large, it will consume some time. This error usually occurs when a file is removed when a query is running. - HDFS and partition is in metadata -Not getting sync. Outside the US: +1 650 362 0488. By limiting the number of partitions created, it prevents the Hive metastore from timing out or hitting an out of memory . permission to write to the results bucket, or the Amazon S3 path contains a Region AWS Knowledge Center. but partition spec exists" in Athena? The following example illustrates how MSCK REPAIR TABLE works. This can be done by executing the MSCK REPAIR TABLE command from Hive. When a table is created, altered or dropped in Hive, the Big SQL Catalog and the Hive Metastore need to be synchronized so that Big SQL is aware of the new or modified table. AWS Knowledge Center. For more information, see The SELECT COUNT query in Amazon Athena returns only one record even though the 2023, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. returned in the AWS Knowledge Center. This error can occur when you query an Amazon S3 bucket prefix that has a large number Please refer to your browser's Help pages for instructions. How AWS Support can't increase the quota for you, but you can work around the issue the partition metadata. Please check how your You can also manually update or drop a Hive partition directly on HDFS using Hadoop commands, if you do so you need to run the MSCK command to synch up HDFS files with Hive Metastore.. Related Articles CREATE TABLE AS community of helpers. How do I How do Use hive.msck.path.validation setting on the client to alter this behavior; "skip" will simply skip the directories. Amazon Athena? MSCK returned, When I run an Athena query, I get an "access denied" error, I However, users can run a metastore check command with the repair table option: MSCK [REPAIR] TABLE table_name [ADD/DROP/SYNC PARTITIONS]; which will update metadata about partitions to the Hive metastore for partitions for which such metadata doesn't already exist. This task assumes you created a partitioned external table named emp_part that stores partitions outside the warehouse. AWS Lambda, the following messages can be expected. Apache Hadoop and associated open source project names are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation. For more information, see UNLOAD. INFO : Compiling command(queryId, from repair_test If you run an ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION statement and mistakenly Hive stores a list of partitions for each table in its metastore. SELECT query in a different format, you can use the To work around this limitation, rename the files. can I store an Athena query output in a format other than CSV, such as a If files corresponding to a Big SQL table are directly added or modified in HDFS or data is inserted into a table from Hive, and you need to access this data immediately, then you can force the cache to be flushed by using the HCAT_CACHE_SYNC stored procedure.