He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it in a thought-provoking and amusing manner. In what became known as " dollar diplomacy ," Taft announced his decision to "substitute dollars for bullets" in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and . He was aggressive and bold. Unlike the Monroe Doctrine, which proclaimed an American policy of noninterference with its neighbors affairs, the Roosevelt Corollary loudly proclaimed the right and obligation of the United States to involve itself whenever necessary. The former president before Roosevelt used military force to engage successfully and conquer other countries as well as negotiate various foreign trade agreements. who would help the people in their time of need. Both documents have been abridged and broken into manageable chunks with guiding questions, document-based questions, higher-level thinking questions and relevant political cartoons. For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! 1. Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Graphic Organizer Worksheet Sherman Anti-Trust Act, WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. Although the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was essentially passive (it asked . Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. The fact is, even accounting for Romney's proposed $7.9 trillion addition to the defense budget that aims to make America's stick bigger in absolute terms, there's very little the two men are likely to do themselves to change the United States' power position relative to everyone else. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. Drag your file here or click Browse below. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. Results will return exact matches only.Any images with overlay of text may not produce accurate results.Details of larger images will search for their corresponding detail. McKinley had engaged the U.S. military in several successful skirmishes and then used the countrys superior industrial power to negotiate beneficial foreign trade agreements. First, he pushed through the Elkins Act to prohibit shipping rebate, but the railroads found a way around this. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. By far, the regulation of the railroads was one of Roosevelts greatest achievements. How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? After the Columbians refused . The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. Identifier. Theodore Roosevelt/Big Stick in the . Earlier, in a letter to a friend . The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. Students compare two political cartoons about the Monroe Doctrine and Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" ().At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. Following the advice that Mahan set forth in his book The Influence of Seapower upon History, he sought to achieve the construction of a canal across Central America, primarily for military reasons associated with empire, but also for international trade considerations. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The resource includes a clear political cartoon, an informative text to provide historical context for students, and a graphic organizer with scaffolded analysis questions that follow Bloom's Taxonomy! 2023 Getty Images. During that time period more than 13% of the U.S. population were foreign-born, with the vast majority of them from Europe. He traveled to Panama where he visited the construction site, taking a turn at the steam shovel and removing dirt. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" (Figure 22.14).At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. full-length version of a secretly taped video. It was a way to represent the US becoming a Global Power and dominant in the Western half of the world by emphasizing that Roosevelt was using the Big Stick diplomacy. Each of the four address a different topic: vice presidency, his many roles, temperament and attitude, and trustbusting. Roosevelt was famous for saying, Speak softly and carry a big stick. I think that saying is the first thing I learned about Roosevelt. In this cartoon, President Roosevelt represents the United States, the people on the shovel represent the Columbians, and the ground represents the space where the Panama Canal was scheduled to be built. Without a doubt, the president appears as a conqueror of all type of relations in Central America and the Caribbean Sea; this is illustrated by him wearing the US flag as a scarf around his neck. By positively portraying Roosevelt, who was one of the popular politicians increases the attention of the viewer considering the fact that Nast was known for drawing a political cartoon in a negative context. . Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelts big stick and had hundreds to choose from. I use these primary source analysis activities to help prepare my students for the state End of Course (EOC) Exam a.k.a. 5 Pages. When Roosevelt wanted something he got it. This bundle features Theodore Roosevelt National Park, D, Help students see the overlapping nature between the Progressive Era and U.S. When he first took office in 1901 (following the assassination of President William McKinley), the Panama Canal project was a recently-abandoned disaster. . Certainly, the cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt and the teddy bear are more endearing than the cartoons about Roosevelt the Imperialist. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Wells, Jane Addams, Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sincliar). :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! By now you are probably wondering why this bully is my favorite president. RM MR389T - Cartoon depicting Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, and naturalist, who served as the 26th President of the United States. TR in France, 1900. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. All rights reserved. These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . 5 Big Stick. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? As a former student of history education I have a deep appreciation for political cartoons, and I especially like the political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. Roosevelt, throughout his political life, felt that being prepared for conflict was the best recourse the United States had to prevent war. When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his "big stick" and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of . He did so by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the western Pacific Ocean as a show of force from December 1907 through February 1909. Prior to regulation, the railroad industry would unfairly grant shipping rebates to big companies. This is a political cartoon on President Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal. So, it is not much of an exaggeration to depict Roosevelt wading in the Caribbean like he owns the place; in one sense he kind of did. 's central role in both. In almost all his speeches, he would use the words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" which meant that the threat of violence is necessary in order to defend oneself. I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. Upon becoming president in 1901, Roosevelt was determined to succeed where others had failed. A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking . Pairing primary resource study with not only personal histories, but also the National Parks adds elements of science and conservation to your learning space. !Allow your students to discover more about THE GILDED AGE, Wall Street, and THEODORE ROOSEVELT using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: JACK AND THE WALL STREET GIANTS, 1904 published in the Puck Magazine.You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the comple, Progressive Era Teddy Roosevelt cartoons to introduce or summarize 10 min videoIncludes- 6 political cartoons with two questions per cartoon that links cartoon to ideas in film- Presentation with video and cartoons with questions to use as class discussion- 10 minute video on Roosevelt in the Progressive Era- Links to use as google docs/presentation or download MS Word/PowerpointCartoons can be used to- Introduce the ideas that will be seen in the film- Summarize the ideas that were seen in the, This NO PREP stations activity is fun and engaging for students! Included is also a small section on anti-trust legislation (Sherman Anti-Trust/Interstate Commerce Act) and also initiative, recall, and referendum. Helping students analyze, Progressive Presidents Graphic Organizer Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, Howard Taft, Woodrow WilsonVocabulary Sherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon AnalysisTrust Childrens BureauGifford PinchotBallinger-Pinchot Affair 1909Election of 1912Bull Moose PartyNew Freedom 3 Areas of Triple Wall of Privilege 16th Amendment Federal Reserve Act Clayton Anti-Trust ActKEY INCLUDEDSincerely,Highly effective teacherCheck out my other products to save time! Cartoon, 1904, by W.A. The generally accepted story comes from a hunting trip Roosevelt took in Mississippi. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. It's equally disingenuous to suggest that under Romney, America's stick would get much better at beating people up. Roosevelt, with his big stick policy, was able to keep the United States out of military conflicts by employing the legitimate threat of force. This is not an example In this addition, Roosevelt states that the United States would use military force as an international police power to correct any chronic wrongdoing by any Latin American nation that might threaten stability in the region. He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . So, Roosevelt sought to enhance the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission through the Hepburn Act, which the senate passed after Roosevelt appealed to the U.S. citizens to pressure the senate. . How does the image convey such ideas/information? Why did he employ these different methods? A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. Courtesy: Library of Congress. The theory is that leaders should strive for peace while also keeping other nations aware of their military power. Once the Panamanian victory was secured, with American support, construction on the canal began in May 1904. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Beliefs. They felt that Roosevelts deal offered too little money. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. This cartoon exemplifies the actions of President Roosevelt during the time in which he attacked the . Roosevelt was nothing if not consistent. He did not want Roosevelt in the White House again. In this sense, he was like a child. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! Analyze the political cartoon. He used it to establish protectorates over Cuba and Panama, as well as to direct the United States to manage the Dominican Republics custom service revenues. Compare Roosevelts foreign policy in Latin America and Asia. Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Semester Bundle To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. Courtesy of Granger Collection. ), Also included in:WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. Updates? Political Cartoon #2: Title the cartoon: _____Then and Now_____ 1.) At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. Want to create or adapt books like this? . The matter was far from settled, however. As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. This is also perfect for substitute teacher plans, and of course, a key is includ, This download contains the lesson in ALL of the following formats:PowerPoint formatRTF (Rich Text Format)PDFMicrosoft WordUsing portions of speeches from William Jennings Bryan (anti-imperialism) and Theodore Roosevelt (pro-imperialism) to understand the national debate on the issue of U.S. imperialism. Roosevelt believed that while the coercive power wielded by the United States could be harmful in the wrong hands, the Western Hemispheres best interests were also the best interests of the United States. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. Photo credit Granger / Bridgeman Images The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. Pre-made digital activities. There's just one problem with Romney's analogy. Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. Romney would prefer that Obama be more aggressive with his foreign policy. However, the use of rhetorical context and appeals are among the most significant elements that artists use while drawing or representing an idea in order to instill a major impact on the audience. President Theodore Roosevelt Shown Deploying His New Diplomacy Of 'Speak Softly And Carry A Big Stick' In Political would make the perfect addition to your home or office or gift recipient. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. This belief, and his strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick, shaped much of Roosevelts foreign policy. Sit back relax and leave the writing to us. The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. Argumentative essay writing service review, PROFESSIONAL ANALYTICAL ESSAY WRITING SERVICE, In case you cant find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing your own paper. Roosevelt was president during a time of significant immigration between 1900 and 1915 America welcomed over 15 million immigrants as many as it had during the previous 40 years. This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. I compiled 15 large, high-resolution, colorful primary source political cartoons featuring Teddy Roosevelt and focusing on a variety of topics, from Progressive breakthroughs and Labor Strikes to Imperialism and his legendary "Big Stick" Foreign Policy. Document Based. RMBTKD15 - President Theodore Roosevelt patrolling the Caribbean with his 'Big Stick' in a political cartoon, 1904 RM HW4RBC - STANDARD OIL COMPANY. Introduction. She or he will best know the preferred format. The image illustrates this idea as Roosevelt is seen dragging along a fleet of steamships indicating that he is in control. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Roosevelt was absolutely horrified at such un-sportsman-like behavior; he was after all a conservationist. This worksheet would go best with a lesson on the Progressive Era reforms (Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Ida B. Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. Besides, large eagles can be seen flying in the air behind him which can be regarded as ensuring his safety as well as enhance the US military strength to keep Roosevelt going. The cartoon makes a bit of fun of Roosevelt . What is prohibition? Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. This was particularly evident when the Russo-Japanese War erupted in 1904. Most of the Nasts cartoon paintings were nasty in an interesting way and persisted even in the society today. Name: Kiera Regan Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoons Directions: THANKS VERY MUCH!! In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. Imperialism. United States, {"event":"pageview","page_type1":"catalog","page_type2":"image_page","language":"en","user_logged":"false","user_type":"ecommerce","nl_subscriber":"false"}, {"event":"ecommerce_event","event_name":"view_item","event_category":"browse_catalog","ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_id":"GCL3141367","item_brand":"other","item_category2":"undetermined_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"teddy_roosevelt_cartoon_the_big_stick_in_the_caribbean_sea_president_theodore_roosevelt_enforcing_hi","item_variant":"undefined"}]}}. But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. I should confess that I have a Theodore Roosevelt teddy bear with glasses! What did President Teddy Roosevelt use as his big stick *? !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past.
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