With Face-to-Face recruitment being suspended at the end of March, RAJAR introduced a Tracking Panel to evaluate radio listening during our time in Lockdown. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. 18:03 GMT 28 Sep 2021. Throughout most of the 1970s, Radio Caroline could be heard only at night, calling itself "Europe's first and only album station". From there Bert Alting wrote: "in the mid-1970's I was living partly on a little room on the loft of a house and in the early evenings I tried never to miss the close-down of Radio Mi Amigo Caroline's sister station in those days and the daily opening of Radio Caroline. A well-nourished captain said they often failed to appear for a tender but he always got paid! This memory has never left me and I can remember it made us all late for school, though as my mother was also my teacher at primary school, it didn't matter so much for me! He was opposed by some DJs and crew who had worked on the Mi Amigo and the album format stayed along with presenters such as Andy Archer, Samantha Dubois, Grant Benson, Robin Ross and Simon Barrett. When we started our series to commemorate the forty years of Radio Caroline, we asked the readers to write down their memories of the station in just a few lines. Two days later, Mi Amigo was towed to IJmuiden and seized because of unpaid bills. I am taking a career break from my profession as a Sollicitor and in 2001 was fortunate to be allowed to run the news service from the Mi Amigo RSL from the LV18 where I met Bart Serlier among many others. In December 2010, Chatham and Aylesford MP Tracey Crouch presented an Early Day Motion to the House of Commons calling for Ofcom to allow Radio Caroline to broadcast as a licensed medium wave station to its "traditional heartland of the south east". Radio Caroline continued, moving its headquarters and servicing operation to Spain. On 31 July 2014 the ship was moved to the Blackwater Estuary in Essex.[47]. Initially this was a minor inconvenience as the 300-foot (91m) mast was thought sturdy enough. BBC Radio 4 had 10.48m listeners with 6.62m tuning in for The Today programme (Mon-Sat). Listening on an internet radio or webplayer Kennedy. The crew and broadcasting staff were rescued unharmed, but the ship's hull was damaged and repairs were carried out at Zaandam, Netherlands. The BBC Light, Third, and Home programmes became Radios 2, 3 and 4 respectively. In Happy Birthday Tony Blackburn: 80 Poptastic Years on Radio 2, Dermot O'Leary will talk to Tony about his life and career and surprises him with . By Radio Caroline: Golden age of British pirate radio remembered, 50 years The ship was further delayed by hull damage, and repaired before writs could be issued. Radio Caroline first began broadcasting in March 1964 from a 702-ton former Danish passenger ferry, the Fredericia, in international waters off the coast of Felixstowe. In the South East England new standard regions 4 and 5, Radio Caroline has 27% whilst Radio London has 24%." [30] Radio Caroline returned to the air on 15 April 1979. Radio Caroline Flashback live - London, United Kingdom | Online Radio Box The station played a wide selection of music from when Caroline started in the 1960s, but also included music from the 1970s and 1980s and early 1990s to widen the audience profile. Times Radio listening figures: 20% fall in second RAJAR release BBC Radio 2 has the best radio audience figures in the UK, with a reach of almost 14.58 million per week. Tuning in to Radio Listening Habits | Nielsen Lodge hired new DJs and introduced free-form programming. Because commercial radio was prohibited in Belgium, Radio Mi Amigo had little competition from the former BRT State Radio and TV (today VRT Flemisch State radio and TV) and became very popular in Belgium, the Netherlands and the UK. Just after midnight GMT on 20 March 1980, the Mi Amigo foundered in a storm after losing its anchor and drifting. I took my radio to work and annoyed everyone by listening to RNI in Dutch on short-wave. [64] On 24 November 2021 a new transmitter was installed with an effective radiated power of 4kW. Welcome to the Radio Caroline Web Shop, run by volunteers to help the running of the radio station and the preservation and restoration of its radio ship, the Ross Revenge, in the estuary of the River Blackwater in the county of Essex, UK. [6], Smedley was charged with Calvert's murder on 18 July, but this was reduced to a charge of manslaughter. Radio Caroline's first programme, on 28 March 1964, was presented by Chris Moore. According to the latest Nielsen Audio Today report, more than two-thirds of the weekly radio audience works full time and tunes in when they're away from home. Tenders and boat owners were warned, and some were prosecuted for ferrying staff and provisions to the ship. Ownership was hidden due to illegality of operation. From the Radio Today site. When Radio Veronica closed in 1974, some presenters moved to Radio Mi Amigo. Two aerials and twin transmitters were used for about six weeks until the aerial mast failed. Radio Caroline was off the air for most of the 1990s, except for occasional low-power broadcasts of one month. These analogue transmissions ended and a full digital service from Astra 28.2E started in February 2003.[52]. The station has subsequently broadcast on 531kHz AM from the Ross Revenge during some bank holiday weekends, beginning on 2831 August 2009 and also within a few days of the 50th anniversary of the ship's first voyage. The continuing story of Radio Caroline, the 1960's pirate radio station that survived the Marine Offences Act, which saw the end of pirate radio station around the shores of the UK. [53] This ended on 1 July 2011 after a failure to renegotiate costs with Sky and deciding not to pursue a Freesat EPG slot. Most of Radio Caroline's pop music programmes were targeted at housewives, and some later programming was aimed at children. The two stations were able to cover most of the British Isles. Links would have been to the 603 and the 1242 kHz transmitters as before, but programmes would have taken on a slightly different slant. The founder of pirate radio, Radio Caroline, has died. "I think it lit a spark," he said. Technology. In addition, we have used some data from our BBC and Commercial Stakeholders from their own independent case studies during lockdown and these are sourced accordingly. During Easter 2008, the station broadcast live for three days from the Ross Revenge, featuring presenters who had worked on the Mi Amigo in the late 1970s: Roger Mathews, Mike Stevens, Bob Lawrence, Brian Martin, Martin Fisher, Cliff Osbourne, Jeremy Chartham, Marc Jacobs, Ad Roberts, Dick Verheul and Kees Borrell. Absolute 00s - Absolute Radio 00s - Absolute Noughties - UKRadioLive The station had some success but stopped broadcasting due to lack of funding. Engineer Peter Chicago had hidden transmitter parts during the raid and retuned one 5kW transmitter, previously used on short-wave, to 558kHz. Radio Caroline was begun by Irish musician manager and businessman Ronan O'Rahilly, after he failed to obtain airplay on Radio Luxembourg for Georgie Fame's records because the station was committed to sponsored programmes promoting major record labels: EMI, Decca, Pye and Philips. So far, Mazzoli's greatest success has come in the opera house. Information for commercial radio stations that are licenced by OFCOM and are looking to be measured on the RAJAR survey. English Website 228 Listen live 3 Playlist Contacts Related radio stations Radio Caroline On the air Radio Caroline Flashback Radio Caroline Flashback playlist TOP songs on Radio Caroline Flashback Radio Caroline had greater night-time interference, and it was decided to move Caroline to a new frequency. 2hrs of the best current and classic rock, you just have to check Dave`s programme out, live and always full of those special suprises. [7] O'Rahilly named the station after Caroline Kennedy, daughter of U.S. president John F. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. In 1987, the Territorial Sea Act[38] extended the UK maritime limit from three to 12 nautical miles (22km). A "D" and an "I" from the phrase RADIO CAROLINE (painted as a, "Hearthammer" by the Scottish folk rock band. Radio Caroline tried several frequencies, among them 963, 576, 585 (briefly), 558 (after Laser 558 closed) and later 819kHz. [60], From 31 March to 27 April 2014, a Caroline North tribute station, based on the Planet Lightship berthed in the Albert Dock complex on Liverpool's waterfront, broadcast locally on 87.7FM and on the internet. [9][10] A particular image conveying unthreatening joy was the cheeky 4 year old Caroline hiding at President John F Kennedy's feet beneath the battered HMS Resolute desk in the Oval Office.[11]. Some Radio Caroline cut-outs - University of Groningen [14] Presenters Tony Blackburn, Roger Gale, Ray Teret, Simon Dee, Tony Prince, Spangles Muldoon, Keith Skues, Johnnie Walker, Robbie Dale, Dave Lee Travis, Tommy Vance, Tom Edwards, Paul Noble, Bob Stewart and Andy Archer became well known. Since Radio Caroline could not find enough advertising, it shared its nominal 259-metre wavelength (actually 1187kHz or 253 metres) with Dutch-language pop stations. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [65], Radio Caroline's founder, Ronan O'Rahilly, was diagnosed with vascular dementia in 2013; his death aged 79 on 20 April 2020 was announced by Radio Caroline. In 1974, O'Rahilly set up a pop group called The Loving Awareness Band, comprising John Turnbull (guitar) and Mick Gallagher (keyboards) both formerly of Skip Bifferty and two session musicians, Norman Watt-Roy (bass) and Charlie Charles (drums). The only singer to stay overnight, she helped present programmes, make jingles, and close the station at night.[15]. [citation needed], In Spain, a station broadcast during the summer 2009 on 102.7MHz in the Costa Blanca from studios in Benidorm. In November 1985, the competing offshore station, Laser 558, closed after electrical problems and Caroline moved from 576kHz to Laser's 558kHz frequency, with a Top 40 music format similar to Laser's under the name Caroline 558. One would circle over the North Sea in international air space near the United Kingdom, while the other remained on standby. They were towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills for servicing by the Dutch tender company Wijsmuller Transport. 50 kW (second 10 kW transmitter later added). The two stations experimented with different frequencies. Various: broadly according to era and frequency: 1960s: mainstream pop. In 2020, the show's two long-serving presenters, Jenni Murray and Jane Garvey, both departed the programme. In 1976, The Loving Awareness Band released their only album, Loving Awareness on More Love Records (ML001), a label set up by O'Rahilly. TalkRadio, its culture war-loving sister radio station, also hit a record audience figure of 650,000 listeners - causing much delight among some of the station's staff, who said they have grown. When Marine &c. Broadcasting Offences Act become law on 14 August 1967, Radio Caroline was renamed Radio Caroline International. Due to generator trouble, the two services could no longer be broadcast simultaneously and Radio Caroline again broadcast at night with both stations using the 50kW transmitter and Radio Caroline began to receive more mail from the continent. In March 1964, The Fortunes recorded Caroline, which became the station's theme. For several months only one transmitter could be used, leading to the loss of the income-generating Radio Monique, although a substitute Dutch daytime service, Radio 558 (later Radio 819), was eventually established. The Mi Amigo's 160-foot (49m) mast remained erect for six years. Jan 27, 2022. Broadcasting hours were 6am to 6pm to avoid competition from Radio Luxembourg, which began transmissions at 6pm. Radio Caroline - listen live "[41] In a 1995 article for the pressure group Charter88, Steve McGann commented: "Whether Caroline was right to maintain her defiance for so many years is irrelevant. The Mi Amigo "Top 50" tapes were flown over by helicopter to get them on board more quickly. Later, some programmes were pre-recorded on land and broadcast simultaneously from both ships. Ray Clark) and Rob Charles. There are very few restrictions placed on Caroline's licence, allowing them to broadcast virtually what they like within the law. The station restarted in August 1983 from a new radio ship, the MV Ross Revenge, an ex-North Sea factory fishing trawler used during the Anglo-Icelandic Cod War by Ross Fisheries. Three British nationals, a Dutchman and their canary (named Wilson after the former Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson) were rescued. Stats show BBC 6 Music is UK's No.1 digital radio station, Radio - NME Chris Evans, her Radio 2 predecessor, is on 869,000 for his Virgin Radio breakfast show (down from 1m in last available figures for Virgin in Q4); Virgin Radio has a weekly reach of 1.44m (1.62m . Just as I was about to go to school one morning, my mother called me and my brother into my parents' bedroom to watch the M.V. Radio Caroline lobbied against the Labour Party, for the Conservative Party and for the introduction of licensed commercial radio in the United Kingdom. James O'Brien overtakes Nick Ferrari to nab most LBC listeners [71][72][73], In January 2002, a Dutch Caroline fan called Sietse Brouwer launched a Netherlands-based Dutch Radio Caroline in Harlingen, broadcasting on the northern Netherlands cable networks and largely independent of UK Caroline. The survey also found that 18.1 per cent of radio listeners tuned in. Spectrum threatened to sue the Radio Authority, which then allowed Spectrum to temporarily broadcast on 990kHz alongside 558kHz. Several years later some of the seized items were returned to the station. [39] Caroline returned to the air using a makeshift aerial with a less powerful signal. Reception at that hour was far more difficult than during daytime and so I did my utmost to get the best reception possible. Caroline Archive Hour. ", Earlier this year I met Bob Le-Roi and of course we talked a lot about Radio Caroline. Over the following months, Caroline's signal quality improved as transmitting valves were donated and programming returned to normal. However, according to Gerry Bishop's book Offshore Radio this transmitter was antiquated and failed to work. Only British content are transmitting through this station so far. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Part of being a good communicator means knowing how to listen. Yet another source of income is gifts from listeners, making the listeners still very important for the Lady's survival. "People who listened to NPR shows on the radio at home . O'Rahilly and Drummond were inspired by the Danish Radio Mercur, which in 1952 became the first station in the world to broadcast commercial radio from a vessel in international waters without permission from the authorities in the country that it broadcast to. Radio Caroline South's 259 metres signal was now near those of Radio London on 266m (1133kHz) and the BBC's Light Programme on 247m (1214kHz). Have you ever met the guy? Its medium wave transmission was jammed by the UK authorities and on 13 June, RNI changed its name to Radio Caroline International with co-operation from Ronan O'Rahilly. The Joint Industry Currencies (JICs) are owned by the industry advertisers, agencies and media owners to provide transparent and objective audience measurement for each medium. To remain in international waters, the ship moved to a new, less-sheltered anchorage. Mary wrote us: "I wondered if your series should be including the titles of any of the records played on the Test Transmission tapes? It commemorated the 40th anniversary of Radio Caroline and promoted the station's legal internet and satellite programmes. Nice to think about Dixie Peach, too. (Anderson): It's not a very good occasion really, we have to hurry this because the lifeboat is standing by. By September 28, 1964 just six months after launching the station's then-manager boasted in the Daily Mail of having an audience bigger than the all-powerful and well-established BBC. London, United Kingdom. [21] It was not until RNI returned to its original anchorage off the Netherlands that the jamming ceased. and a sign-on date of 1 July; the station failed to appear. I could never figure out if he was "high on life" or high on some of that famous Falls Head Herb usually found in the Overdrive studio, so John Bennett tells me. Dave Foster. How we recruit respondents, sampling points and fieldwork in depth.
Taijuan Walker Father, How Much Was A Ruble Worth In 1980, Daisy Fuentes And Richard Marx, Caesars Rewards 5x Tier Credits, Hidden Valley Property Owners Association, Articles R