Email me and give me your name please and I will use you in the paper. Also there have been some czecho-slovak shows in TV lately like Czecho-Slovak Idol or Talent with judges and competitors from both countries and I have never heard of anyone who would complain about not understanding. Classifications may also shift for reasons external to the languages themselves. You are wrong about Slovenian and Croatian languages. If you speak Russian, it will be easier for you to understand other Slavic languages, which include Ukrainian, Belorussian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Slovene. I guess this would not have worked for Macedonian and Slovene in the Yugoslav army. Are Russian and Polish mutually intelligible? Map; Russia's Periphery* Baltic States. The Macedonian spoken near the Serbian border is heavily influenced by Serbo-Croatian and is quite a bit different from the Macedonian spoken towards the center of Macedonia. In fact, I cannot often identify any words at all. Russian is actually a little further, but most Belarusian speakers are bilingual (Bel-Rus) and most Ukrainian . Given that Polish and Russian belong to different groups under the same language family, we can deduce that these two languages share a lot of similarities but also have many differences. The reason there are subtitles on Russian-language shows in Ukraine is because of Ukraines puristic state language policies. For example, the varieties of Chinese are often considered a single language even though there is usually no mutual intelligibility between geographically separated varieties. While discussing mutual intelligibility, the author often calls upon bilingual learning; for example, Czech and Slovak are considered highly intelligible because of the strong cross-cultural overlap. Page 183 section 481. Jen. Polish is a disgusting sounding language. Ukrainian language, formerly called Ruthenian or Little Russian (now considered pejorative), Ukrainian Ukrans'ka mova, East Slavic language spoken in Ukraine and in Ukrainian communities in Kazakhstan, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Lithuania, and Slovakia and by smaller numbers elsewhere. In Serbian word order is not that important like it is in English. I think that this article is full of dubious numbers, but this is not necessarily the authors fault. I would hazzard to say that Polish and Czech languages are at minimum 50% Intelligible and comprehensible between Poles and Czechs (when spoken with normal pace ) and at least 60-70% . The intelligibility of Czech and Slovak is much exaggerated. If youre learning multiple languages at once, pairing similar languages is a great way to maximize your studying. Hence, many religious books were imported from Russia, and these books influenced Bulgarian. In the 1500s, Kajkavian began to be developed in a standard literary form. Mutually Intelligible And Different. Good post, OP. theres a macedonian TV program called Vo Centar, hosted by a macedoanian journalist who goes around the Balkans and interviews prominent names in politics etc. I admit that my prehistoric learning of Russian (1985-1990) made it easier for me to guess the meaning of words izpolzovana a saestvuvat (which have the same meaning in Russian), but I think that I could guess it even from the context. The differences to me are like New England English versus English in the deep South versus Australian. It has many Hungarian words, archaic Slavic words and words of an unknown origin (at least to me). When I visited Bulgaria I tried to communicate in Serbian language with the Bulgars. Slovenian: 20% Ive not read em myself. Thats why in the Czechoslovak army the rule was: speak your own language, understand both. The Russian language in the Ukraine has been declining recently mostly because since independence, the authorities have striven to make the new Ukrainian as far away from Russian as possible by adopting the Kharkiv Standard adopted in 1927 and jettisoning the 1932 Standard which brought Ukrainian more in line with Russian. Because mutual intelligibility comes in varying degrees, its hard to determine how much overlap there needs to be for something to be classified as such. Ive done tests with my friends shtokavians-only (or monolingual Croats regarding the situation here) and it was very interesting. I just didnt realize that when you talked about learning the other language you were actually referring to the errors inherent in doing a non-virgin ears MI study, and not conflating language learning with mutual intelligibility. Robert Lindsay, Independent Journalist: l Talk about Things You're Not Supposed to Talk About. The German influence is more prominent in the west; Polish influence is greater in the east. It has been massively updated with a lot of new research from controlled scientific intelligibility studies. Greg, Kaikavian is dialect of Slovenian language. Sorry for so much criticism it is just my Czech/Moravian opinion on the subject. In addition, political and social conventions often override considerations of mutual intelligibility in both scientific and non-scientific views. Do Ukrainians and Polish like each other? The key problem of Bulgarian is the different gramar the lack of declination and the use of postpositive articles. (I will come to Bulgarian too). Method: It is important to note that the percentages are in general only for oral intelligibility and only in the case of a situation of a pure inherent intelligibility test. This is simply not the case. When I was first exposed to spoken BCS, the most significant issue was their prosody, because the vocabulary and the grammar presented very little difficulty for me as a Ukrainian/Russian bilingual. The two languages are not mutually intelligible, and there are significant differences in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Between some languages, there can also be imbalanced mutual intelligibility, known as asymmetric intelligibility. This occurs when speakers of one language can understand a related language to a greater degree than speakers of the related language can understand the other. Ukrainian and Russian are today closer than they were a hundred years ago due to Soviet Russification, and somewhat mutually intelligiblespeakers in Ukraine often switch back and forth from one . CZECH: Bulharsk jazyk je indoevropsk jazyk ze skupiny jihoslovanskch jazyk. Polish is spoken outside of Poland by Polish diaspora groups in countries like Ukraine, Belarus, Germany, Canada, and the United Kingdom. In fact, many Macedonians are switching away from the Macedonian language towards Serbo-Croatian. The Aegean Macedonian dialects mostly spoken in Greece, such as the Lerinsko-Kostursko and Solunsko-Vodenskadialects, sound more Bulgarian than Macedonian. Kajkavian is a dialect of Slovenian language. Or as an English speaker, you might catch the gist of some Scots. It is important to note that the idea of this paper was try to test "pure inherent intelligibility." A pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a couple of things. My mother is a native Croatian speaker and she told me that serbian and croatian have very good intelligibility but however the grammar is very different.Comparing those two languages would be like comparing czech and slovakian. Hutsul, Lemko, Boiko speech (small Ukrainian/Rusyn dialects) stangely enough, more comprehensible than standard Ukrainian. As a native Russian speaker, I noticed that my understanding of Polish went from 20% to 70% in a matter of hours when watching a film in Polish with subtitles. I was born in Upper State and I can barely understand some southern speakers.Do you think the politics in USA is also preventing the formation of new languages ? Its true that Slavic languages are not intelligible in the taking-the-first-person-from-the-street-and-making-them-listen-to-a-random-conversation way, that is, an average Slavic speaker with an untrained ear and little to no exposure to other Slavic languages will have difficulty understanding other Slavic languages. How to explain that? What language is this? Likewise with Polish vs Czech, and Slovenian vs Standard Croatian (these pairs are the most commonly mistaken as mutually intelligible). The Torlakian spoken in the southeast is different. Why not look em up on his site. This difference is because Bulgarian is not spoken the same way it is written like Serbo-Croatian is. You are probably talking about the study Mutual intelligibility between West and South Slavic languages? This is a political point, of course. The unintelligibility is only due to the manner of speaking and not because of lexical and/or grammatical differences. Similar things are also valid for Ukraine and Belarus, both of which were parts of the Soviet Union, where Russian was the dominant official language. Pure Silesian appears to be a dying language. Not sure where did you get more similarity between Boyko dialects and Russian language? From some reason, the Hutsul, Lemko, andBoiko dialects of the Rusyn language are much more comprehensible to Russians than Standard Ukrainian is. BR, Lesser Polish, which can be heard in the south and southeast. An inherent pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a a speaker of Slavic lect A listening to a tape or video of a speaker of Slavic Lect A. Czechs see Slovaks as country bumpkins backwards and folksy but optimistic, outgoing and friendly. Routledge. Its often said that all Slavic languages are mutually intelligible with each other. One way to look at Macedonian is that it is a Serbo-Croatian-Bulgarian transitional lect. This phenomenon is called asymmetrical mutual intelligibility. This is a great boon to travelers and language learners. 1993. Im pretty sure things are identical in Belarus, if not worse afaik knowledge of Belarusian there is not too widespread in the first place. However, leaving aside Kajkavian speakers, Croatians have poor intelligibility of Slovenian. Slovak-Czech MI tests out at 82% in studies, which seems about right. Around year 550 Slovenians went west and Macedonians/Bulgars went south. Slovenian speakers find it hard to understand most of the other Yugoslav lects except for Kajkavian Croatian. Ukrainian and Belarusian are pretty much mutually intelligible (source: I am a poet in Belarusian, I go to poetry festivals in Belarus quite often and there are no interpreters for the Ukrainian poets invited to international events). But akavian being archaic it has old slavic package. How close is Ukrainian language to Polish? All foreign movies in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia are translated into Czech, not Slovak. However, Balachka is dying out and is now spoken only by a few old people. How come you have not done a post about 9/11 before Robert? Polish, Ukrainian and even Serbo-Croatian dialects are less so, especially in the light of their geographical spread . Serbo-Croatian dialects in relation to Slovene, Macedonian, and Bulgarian: The non-standard vernacular dialects of Serbo-Croatian (i.e. Hence, Russians understand the colloquial Ukrainian spoken in the countryside pretty well, but they understand the modern standard heard on TV much less. For example, all Russian shows get subtitles on Ukrainian TV. akavian is full of romanisms, kajkavian of germanisms and tokavian of turkish and other orientalisms. Ive almost never heard it in Lviv, except by visiting villagers or old people. Some reports say there is difficult intelligibility between Ekavian Chakavian in the north and Ikavian Chakavian in the far south, but speakers of Labin Ekavian in the far north say they can understand the Southeastern Istrian speech of the southern islands very well (Jembrigh 2014). Some Russians and Bulgarians say they understand almost nothing of the other language. A Slovenian person that has never lived in the east of the country understands only about 60 70 % of the dialect (Prekmurski dialect). These 4 main Polish dialects are: Greater Polish, which is spoken in the west of the country. Im of the Yugoslav variety by rearing, and a Serb by select bits of culture, by most of my native language and by all of where my tax money goes. On the other side, i.e.
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